diodes and rectifiers Flashcards

1
Q

Solid state devices have a number system established by the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (JEDEC). What does the designation (1N2002) mean?

A

The 1N before a series of numbers means one junction.

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2
Q

The illustration represents a PIN diode in reverse bias.

A

pos ā€”>Iā€” neg

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3
Q

Most diodes conduct heavily in ? and present a high resistance in ? .

A

forward bias / reverse bias

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4
Q

The diode in the circuit is reverse biased.

A

true

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5
Q

Any current that flows in the circuit is called the ? current.

A

leakage

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6
Q

Which of the following are ways that diodes can be used in signal and power circuits?

A

Detectors of radio waves

Logic functions

Signal mixers

Switching

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7
Q

A ? diode can be used as an oscillator or amplifier.

A

tunnel diode

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8
Q

A diode that is voltage sensitive and acts as a variable capacitor is called a ? .

A

Varactor diode

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9
Q

When a silicon diode is forward biased, it does not begin to conduct until about ? is applied across the diode.

A

.7 v

Diodes have a surface barrier voltage that opposes the forward bias voltage. This voltage must be overcome by the bias before the diode conducts.

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10
Q

If a silicon diode is used in this circuit and the battery has 12 volts, what are the expected voltages across the load and across the diode?

A

11.3 V across the load and 0.7 V across the diode

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11
Q

What happens if the peak inverse voltage (PIV) rating of a diode is exceeded?

A

The diode breaks down and a high current flows in the reverse direction destroying the diode

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12
Q

Diodes designed to operate at the PIV rating are called ? diodes.

A

Zener

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13
Q

Which of the following is not one of the major electrical characteristics for rectifiers?

A

Nominal Reverse Voltage (NRV)

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14
Q

With a 60-hertz line frequency applied to a full-wave rectifier, the output ripple frequency is ? .

A

120 hz

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15
Q

In a half-wave rectifier, the diode only conducts when the anode is positive in respect to the cathode.

A

true

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16
Q

How many diodes are required for full-wave rectification when the transformer has a center-tap?

A

2

17
Q

How many diodes are required for full-wave rectification when the transformer does not have a center-tap?

A

4

18
Q

The arrangement of the diodes in the circuit is called a ? circuit.

A

bridge

19
Q

The arrows show the reverse direction of the current flow through the circuit.

A

false