Dinosaurs Flashcards
2 main dinosaur groups
ornithischia, saurischia
Ornithischia
“Bird hips” herbavores. Bipedal plant eaters, four legged plant eaters with knobby parts,
Saurischia
“lizard hipped” birds descended from these.
Sauropods
HUGE, four-legged plant eaters with long necks and tails
Theropods
Bipedal predatory dinosaurs, inc. Allosaurus, Tyrannosaurus, Deinonychus and other “raptors” (=dromaeosaurs), birds!!!!
Ectothermic
Relies on external heat
Evidence for Warm-Blooded Dinosaurs
bone structure, dinosaur behavior (ex fast running), predator to prety ratios, arctic dinosaurs,
Evidence for Cold-Blooded Dinosaurs
dinosaur size, the mesozoic climate, scales like reptiles
Mesotherms
“metabolic middle ground” dinosaurs can raise, but not maintain their body temperatures.
Evidence for an impact end to the Mesozoic
Iridium, shocked quartz, Chicxulub Crater