DILI Flashcards
Type of DILI that results as a backup of bile
cholestatic
Type of Dili that results in liver necrosis
hepatocellular
In cholestasis, there are markedly elevated levels of ___ and ___
GGT and ALKP
acetaminophen, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifampcin, and sulfonamides are associated with this DILI
hepatocellular
amox-clav, cephalosporins, penicillins, sulfonamides, and terbinafine are associated with this DILI
cholestasis
R value >5
hepatocellular
R value <2
cholestatic
The representative drug of cephalosporin-associated DILI
cefazolin
Most common cause of DILI behind acetaminophen
Amoxicillin-clavulanate
Macrolide that can cause DILI
azithromycin
Antitubercular drug that is most likely associated with DILI
isoniazid
It takes an average of ___ days for ALT to increased by 5-fold
100 days
Antifungals that are associated with a higher risk of DILI
voriconazole, posaconazole