Digestive System Simple Flashcards
What are 2 types of digestion
chemical and physical
What is chemical digestion
the chemical bonds between food is
broken down by enzymes and acid in the mouth,
stomach and intestines.
What is physical digestion
The teeth break down food into small
pieces
Incisor
To bite and chop food
Canine
To tear through tough foods such as meat
Molar
To grind up food
Mouth
Physical and chemical digestion of food by teeth and amylase in
saliva
Oesophagus
Transports food to the stomach
Stomach
Chemical digestion of food by acid and enzymes
Small intestine
Absorption of nutrients and chemical digestion
Large intestine
Absorption of water
Liver
Produces bile for breaking down fat
Pancreas
Produces digestive enzymes and insulin for absorbing sugar
A catalyst
A catalyst speeds up chemical reactions without
getting used up.