Digestive System Simple Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 types of digestion

A

chemical and physical

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2
Q

What is chemical digestion

A

the chemical bonds between food is
broken down by enzymes and acid in the mouth,
stomach and intestines.

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3
Q

What is physical digestion

A

The teeth break down food into small
pieces

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4
Q

Incisor

A

To bite and chop food

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5
Q

Canine

A

To tear through tough foods such as meat

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6
Q

Molar

A

To grind up food

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7
Q

Mouth

A

Physical and chemical digestion of food by teeth and amylase in
saliva

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8
Q

Oesophagus

A

Transports food to the stomach

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9
Q

Stomach

A

Chemical digestion of food by acid and enzymes

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10
Q

Small intestine

A

Absorption of nutrients and chemical digestion

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11
Q

Large intestine

A

Absorption of water

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12
Q

Liver

A

Produces bile for breaking down fat

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13
Q

Pancreas

A

Produces digestive enzymes and insulin for absorbing sugar

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14
Q

A catalyst

A

A catalyst speeds up chemical reactions without
getting used up.

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