Digestive System Flashcards
Indegestion
Taking food into the mouth
Digestion
Breaking food down into smaller pieces
Absorption
Passing food molecules into blood
Assimilation
Using the food molecules for energy and growth
Egestion
Releasing undigested food as feaces through the anus
Physical digestion
Breaking food down using the teeth and stomach muscles
Chemical digestion
Breaking food down using acids and enzymes
Mouth
Food is chewed and mixed with saliva
Salivary glands
Produces saliva
Stomach
Muscular bag that churns food and mixes it with acids and enzymes to break down protein
Liver
Produces bile to help break down fats
Pancreas
Produces enzymes
Small intestine
Digested food is absorbed into the blood
Large intestine
Water is absorbed into the blood
Appendix
No function in humans only
In animals that eat grass