Digestive System Flashcards
Mouth
Teeth grind your food Enzymes break apart your food Cracker
Esophagus
Pushes your food down to the stomach
Stomach
Grinds your food (muscles) to further break it up Acid - Enzymes - are secreted to chemically break it down
Small Intestine
First part: digests food further with enzymes from the pancreas and the gallbladder Second part: absorbs the digested food (nutrient/chemicals)
Large intestine
Absorbs water Releases waste
Enzymes
Any of various proteins, as pepsin, originating from living cells and capable of producing certain chemical changes in organic substances by catalytic action, as in digestion
Pancreas
A gland, situated near the stomach, that secretes a digestive fluid into the intestine through one or more ducts and also secretes the hormone insulin
Gallbladder
A pear-shaped, muscular sac attached to the under surface of the right lobe of the liver, in which bile is stored and concentrated