Circulatory System Flashcards
Artery
Anatomy a blood vessel that conveys blood from the heart to any part of the body
Vein
One of the system of branching vessels or tubes conveying blood from various parts of the body to the heart
Capillary
Anatomy one of the minute blood vessels between the terminations of the arteries and the beginnings of the veins
Heart
Anatomy a hollow, pumplike organ of blood circulation composed mainly of rhythmically contractile smooth muscle located in the chest between the lungs and slightly to the left and consisting of four chambers a right atrium that receives blood returning from the body via the superior and inferior vena cavae a right ventricle that pumps the blood through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for oxygenation a left atrium that receives the oxygenated blood via the pulmonary veins and passes it through the mitral valve and a left ventricle that pumps the oxygenated blood via the aorta throughout the body