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Histology > Digestive System > Flashcards

Digestive System Flashcards

0
Q

Which two organs have Crypts of Lieberkuhn?

A

Small and Large Intestine

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1
Q

Which digestive organ has teniae coli and haustra coli?

A

Large Intestine

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2
Q

Which cells?

HCl, gastric intrinsic factor

A

parietal cells

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3
Q

Which cells?

Pepsinogen, rennin, lipase

A

chief cells

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4
Q

Which cells?

Hormones, serotonin, somatostatin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and gastrin

A

Enteroendocrine cells

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5
Q

Which pancreatic cells have somatostatin?

A

Delta cells

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6
Q

Alkaline fluid and digestive enzymes in response to CCK

(Exocrine or Endocrine) component

A

Exocrine component

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7
Q

Islets of Langerhans:
Alpha-
Beta-
Delta-

A

Alpha- Red, Glucagon
Beta- Brown/Orange, Insulin
Delta- Blue, Somatostatin

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8
Q

In which organ do you find bile, bilrubin, cholesterol, phospholipids, and electrolytes?

A

Liver/Gall bladder

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9
Q

Which organ?

Parietal cells, Chief cells, Mucous Neck cells, Enteroendocrine cells

A

Stomach

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10
Q

Which organ?

Crypts of Lieberkuhn, Goblet cells, Enteroendocrine cells, Brunner’s gland

A

Small Intestine

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11
Q

Which organ?

Crypts of Lieberkuhn (goblet cells)

A

Large Intestine

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12
Q

Which organ?

Exocrine component, Islets of Langerhans (Alpha, Beta, Delta)

A

Pancreas

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13
Q

Which organ?

Esophageal glands

A

Esophagus

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14
Q

Where in the stomach are the specialized cells located?

A

gastric gland region

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15
Q

What is another name for gastric pits?

A

Foveolae

16
Q

T/F: There are goblet cells in the mucosa of the stomach.

A

False

17
Q

T/F: There is epithelium in the mucosal gastric pits.

A

True

18
Q

Which part of the alimentary canal curves around the pancreas head?

A

Duodenum

19
Q

Four parts of the colon.

A

Ascending, Transverse, Descending, Sigmoidal

20
Q

What are the anal valves formed from?

A

Anal columns

21
Q

What percentages of the Islets of Langerhans are the Alpha, Beta, and Delta cells?

A

Alpha, 15-20
Beta, 60-70
Delta, 5-10

22
Q

Where are alpha, beta, and delta cells located respectively?

A

Alpha - peripherally
Beta - centrally
Delta - peripherally

23
Q

What is the largest gland in the body?

A

Liver

24
Q

What digestive organs have microvilli?

A

Small Intestine, Gall Bladder

Histology (6 decks)

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