Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Esophagus

A

The squishy tube that squeezes food down to your stomach!

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2
Q

Stomach

A

Contains enzymes that break down food! Mechanical and chemical digestion.

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3
Q

Mechanical digestion

A

Physically breaking down food!

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4
Q

Chemical digestion

A

Breaking down the bonds in the nutrients!

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5
Q

Saliva

A

Contains enzymes that break down starch

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6
Q

Epiglottis

A

Closes the trachea when you eat!

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7
Q

Small intestines

A

Use digestive agents- lipase, amylase and protease (enzymes)
Also the villi in the walls absorb nutrients into the bloodstream.

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8
Q

Pancreas

A

Releases enzymes into the small intestine! Releases insulin and glucagon into the blood.

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9
Q

Large intestine (colon)

A

Preps to get rid of undigested materials! Then it goes out the rectum.

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10
Q

Liver

A

Makes bile that breaks down fats! Filters toxins from blood.

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11
Q

Gall bladder

A

Stores bile for until the small intestine needs it!

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