Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Salivary glands

A

Function: break down carbohydrates
neck looking picture

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2
Q

esophagus

A

Function: tube for food to go to stomach
in between vagina and hole

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3
Q

liver

A

Function: produces bile that helps break down fats
actually looks like chopped liver

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4
Q

Stomach

A

Function: holds food and mixes it with acid and enzymes to break down food into chyme and protein digestion

irregularly shaped, right next to the intestines

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5
Q

Gall bladder

A

Function: stores and concentrates bile – then released into the duodenum to help break down and absorb fats

(pretty deep, almost green in between what looks like liver)

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6
Q

Small intestine

A

Function: break down food, absorb nutrients into the blood stream

(pretty small, what i thought the pancreas looked like)

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7
Q

Spleen (part of lymphatic system)

A

Function: stores and filters blood, removing old and damaged red blood cells and makes white cells

(to the right of the picture, dark in color)

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8
Q

pancreas

A

Function: produces digestive enzymes that break down proteins in food
(right next to two blue veins)

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9
Q

Large intestine

A

Function: absorbs water and electrolytes from partially digested food along with vitamins

(looks like chicken skin)

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10
Q

Colon (Part of large intestine)

A

Function: same as large intestine
(looks like a dick)

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11
Q

What is the ileocecal valve so important to the digestive system?

A

Prevents backflow of bacteria from the large intestine to the small intestine preventing infection
(long path, only one that’s a cartoon, tube)

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12
Q

Greater Omentum

A

Function: protective barrier over intestines against infection and inflammation

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