Digestive System Flashcards
Salivary glands
Function: break down carbohydrates
neck looking picture
esophagus
Function: tube for food to go to stomach
in between vagina and hole
liver
Function: produces bile that helps break down fats
actually looks like chopped liver
Stomach
Function: holds food and mixes it with acid and enzymes to break down food into chyme and protein digestion
irregularly shaped, right next to the intestines
Gall bladder
Function: stores and concentrates bile – then released into the duodenum to help break down and absorb fats
(pretty deep, almost green in between what looks like liver)
Small intestine
Function: break down food, absorb nutrients into the blood stream
(pretty small, what i thought the pancreas looked like)
Spleen (part of lymphatic system)
Function: stores and filters blood, removing old and damaged red blood cells and makes white cells
(to the right of the picture, dark in color)
pancreas
Function: produces digestive enzymes that break down proteins in food
(right next to two blue veins)
Large intestine
Function: absorbs water and electrolytes from partially digested food along with vitamins
(looks like chicken skin)
Colon (Part of large intestine)
Function: same as large intestine
(looks like a dick)
What is the ileocecal valve so important to the digestive system?
Prevents backflow of bacteria from the large intestine to the small intestine preventing infection
(long path, only one that’s a cartoon, tube)
Greater Omentum
Function: protective barrier over intestines against infection and inflammation