Digestive System Flashcards
Regurgitation
Passive reflux of previously swallowed material from the esophagus or stomach
Vomiting
Reflexive, forceful expulsion of the contents of the stomach or small intestine through the mouth, proceeded by
Abdominal muscle contraction, heaving
Anorexia
A loss of appetite
Cachexia
Wasting away of the body due to severe illness
Dysphagia
Difficulty eating
Polyphagia
Excessive hunger, increased appetite
Weight Loss
Can it be explained?
When the loss exceeds ten percent of normal body weight. There are many things that can cause weight loss, including chronic disease
Ileus
Failure of passage of the intestinal contents. Mau ne obstructive or functional
Borborygmus
A rumbling or gurgling noise made by the movement of fluid and gas in the intestines
Melena
Dark sticky feces containing partially digested blood
Upper GI Bleed
Hematochezia
Passage of fresh blood through the anus, usually in or with stools
Lower GI Bleed
Ascites
Abnormal fluid accumulation in the abdomen
Emesis
To vomit
Hematemesis
Blood in the vomit
Tenesmus
Straining to defecate