Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Regurgitation

A

Passive reflux of previously swallowed material from the esophagus or stomach

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2
Q

Vomiting

A

Reflexive, forceful expulsion of the contents of the stomach or small intestine through the mouth, proceeded by

Abdominal muscle contraction, heaving

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3
Q

Anorexia

A

A loss of appetite

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4
Q

Cachexia

A

Wasting away of the body due to severe illness

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5
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty eating

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6
Q

Polyphagia

A

Excessive hunger, increased appetite

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7
Q

Weight Loss

A

Can it be explained?
When the loss exceeds ten percent of normal body weight. There are many things that can cause weight loss, including chronic disease

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8
Q

Ileus

A

Failure of passage of the intestinal contents. Mau ne obstructive or functional

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9
Q

Borborygmus

A

A rumbling or gurgling noise made by the movement of fluid and gas in the intestines

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10
Q

Melena

A

Dark sticky feces containing partially digested blood

Upper GI Bleed

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11
Q

Hematochezia

A

Passage of fresh blood through the anus, usually in or with stools

Lower GI Bleed

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12
Q

Ascites

A

Abnormal fluid accumulation in the abdomen

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13
Q

Emesis

A

To vomit

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14
Q

Hematemesis

A

Blood in the vomit

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15
Q

Tenesmus

A

Straining to defecate

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