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BIOL 2151 Anatomy and Phys Lab II > Digestive System > Flashcards

Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 1

A

Mouth (oral cavity)

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2
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 2

A

Tongue

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3
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 3

A

Esophagus

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4
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 4

A

Liver

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5
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 5

A

Gallbladder

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6
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 6

A

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum - Small Intestine

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7
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 7

A

Anus

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8
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 8

A

Anal canal

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9
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 9

A

Appendix

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10
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 10

A

Rectum

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11
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 11

A

Sigmoid colon

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12
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 12

A

Cecum

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13
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 13

A

Ascending colon

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14
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 14

A

Descending colon

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15
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 15

A

Transverse colon

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16
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 16

A

Spleen

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17
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 17

A

Pancreas

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18
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 18

A

Stomach

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19
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 19

A

Pharynx

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20
Q

Name the structures of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory digestive organs - 20

A

Parotid gland, sublingual gland, submandibular gland - Salivary gland

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21
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 1

A

Soft palate

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22
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 2

A

Palatoglossal arch

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23
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 3

A

hard palate

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24
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 4

A

oral cavity

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25
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 5

A

palatine tonsil

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26
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 6

A

tongue

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27
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 7

A

oropharynx

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28
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 8

A

lingual tonsil

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29
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 9

A

epiglottis

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30
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 10

A

hyoid bone

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31
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 11

A

laryngopharynx

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32
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 12

A

esophagus

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33
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 13

A

trachea

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34
Q

Name the structures of the oral cavity - 14

A

uvula

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35
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 1

A

Gingivae

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36
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 2

A

Palatine raphe

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37
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 3

A

hard palate

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38
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 4

A

soft palate

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39
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 5

A

uvula

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40
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 6

A

palatine tonsil

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41
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 7

A

sublingual fold with openings of sublingual ducts

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42
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 8

A

oral vestibule

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43
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 9

A

lower lip

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44
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 10

A

inferior labial frenulum

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45
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 11

A

gingivae

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46
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 12

A

opening of submandibular duct

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47
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 13

A

lingual frenulum

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48
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 14

A

tongue

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49
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 15

A

posterior wall of oropharynx

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50
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 16

A

palatopharyngeal arch

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51
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 17

A

palatoglossal arch

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52
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 18

A

superior labial frenulum

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53
Q

Name structures of the oral cavity - 19

A

Upper lip

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54
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 1

A

Epiglottis

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55
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 2

A

Palatopharyngeal arch

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56
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 3

A

Palatine tonsil

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57
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 4

A

Lingual tonsil

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58
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 5

A

Palatoglossal arch

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59
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 6

A

Terminal sulcus

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60
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 7

A

Foliate papillae

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61
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 8

A

Vallate papillae

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62
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 9

A

Medial sulcus

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63
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 10

A

dorsum

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64
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 11

A

fungiform papilla

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65
Q

Name the structures of the tongue - 12

A

filiform papilla

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66
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 1

A

Tongue

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67
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 2

A

teeth

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68
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 3

A

Ducts of sublingual gland

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69
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 4

A

Frenulum of tongue

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70
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 5

A

Sublingual gland

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71
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 6

A

Mylohyoid muscle

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72
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 7

A

Anterior belly of digastric muscle

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73
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 8

A

Submandibular gland

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74
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 9

A

Submandibular duct

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75
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 10

A

Posterior belly of digastric muscle

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76
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 11

A

Body of mandible

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77
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 12

A

Masseter muscle

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78
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 13

A

Parotid duct

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79
Q

Name the glands and structures of the mouth - 14

A

Parotid gland

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80
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 1

A

Central (6-8 mos) - Incisors

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81
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 2

A

Lateral (8-10 mos) - Incisors

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82
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 3

A

Canine (eyetooth) (16-20 mos)

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83
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 4

A

First Molar (10-15 mos) - Molars

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84
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 5

A

Second Molar (2 yr.) - Molars

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85
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 6

A

Central (7 yr.) - Incisors

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86
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 7

A

Lateral (8 yr.) - Incisors

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87
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 8

A

Canine (11 yr.)

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88
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 9

A

Premolars (bicuspids) First Premolar (11 yr)

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89
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 10

A

Premolars (bicuspids) Second Premolar (12-13 yr)

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90
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 11

A

Molars First Molar (6-7 yr)

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91
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 12

A

Molars Second Molar (12-13 yr)

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92
Q

Name the teeth of the lower jaw - 13

A

Molars Third Molar (wisdom tooth) (17-25 yr)

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93
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 1

A

Enamel

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94
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 2

A

Dentin

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95
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 3

A

Dentinal tubules

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96
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 4

A

Pulp cavity

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97
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 5

A

Gingival sulcus

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98
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 6

A

Gingiva

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99
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 7

A

Cement

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100
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 8

A

Root canal

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101
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 9

A

periodontal ligament

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102
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 10

A

Apical foramen

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103
Q

Name the structures of the canine tooth - 11

A

bone

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104
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 1

A

Soft palate

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105
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 2

A

Palatoglossal arch

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106
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 3

A

hard palate

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107
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 4

A

oral cavity

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108
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 5

A

palatine tonsil

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109
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 6

A

Tongue

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110
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 7

A

Oropharynx

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111
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 8

A

Lingual tonsil

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112
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 9

A

Epiglottis

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113
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 10

A

Hyoid bone

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114
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 11

A

Laryngopharynx

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115
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 12

A

Esophagus

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116
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 13

A

Trachea

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117
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - 14

A

Uvula

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118
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - a and b

A

oropharynx, laryngopharynx

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119
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - c

A

stratified squamous

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120
Q

Name the structures of the mouth and neck - d - k

A

Esophagus, mediastinum of the thoracic cavity, esophageal hiatus, cardiac orifice, gastroesophageal sphincter

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121
Q

Name structures of the esophagus - 1

A

Lumen

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122
Q

Name structures of the esophagus - 2

A

Mucosa - stratified squamous epithelium

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123
Q

Name structures of the esophagus - 3

A

Submucosa - areolar connective tissue

124
Q

Name structures of the esophagus - 4

A

Muscularis externa - circular layer

125
Q

Name structures of the esophagus - 5

A

Muscularis extreme - longitudinal layer

126
Q

Name structures of the esophagus - 6

A

Adventitia- fibrous connective tissue

127
Q

Name structures of the esophagus - 7

A

Esophagus stomach junction

128
Q

Name structures of the esophagus - 8

A

Simple columnar epithelium of stomach

129
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - 1

A

Parietal peritoneum

130
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - 2

A

Visceral peritoneum

131
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - 3

A

Peritoneal cavity

132
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - 4

A

Alimentary canal organ

133
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - 5

A

Dorsal mesentery

134
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - 6

A

Liver

135
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - 7

A

Site of lost

136
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - a

A

Most digestive organs are intraperitoneal and are suspended from the body wall by the dorsal mesentery

137
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - b

A

Some intraperitoneal digestive organs are also suspended from the body wall by ventral mesenteries

138
Q

Name the structures of the abdominopelvic cavity - c

A

Some digestive organs are retroperitoneal because they have lost their mesentery during development.

139
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 1

A

Myenteric nerve plexus

140
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 2

A

Submucosal nerve plexus

141
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 3

A

Glands in submucosa

142
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 4

A

Epithelium

143
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 5

A

Lamina propia

144
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 6

A

Muscularis mucosa

145
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 7

A

Submucosa

146
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 8

A

Circular layer

147
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 9

A

Longitudinal layer

148
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 10

A

Serosa - Connective tissue

149
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 10

A

Serosa - Connective tissue

150
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 11

A

Epithelium (mesothelium)

151
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 12

A

Lumen

152
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 13

A

Mucosa -associated lymphoid tissue

153
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 14

A

Duct of gland (outside alimentary canal)

154
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 15

A

Gland in mucosa

155
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 16

A

Nerve

156
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 17

A

Artery

157
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 18

A

Vein

158
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 19

A

Lymphatic vessel

159
Q

Name structures of the alimentary canal - 20

A

Mesentery

160
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 1

A

Fundus

161
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 2

A

Serosa

162
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 3

A

Body

163
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 4

A

Lumen

164
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 5

A

Rugae of mucosa

165
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 6

A

Pyloric antrum

166
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 8

A

Pyloric sphincter (valve) at pylorus

167
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 9

A

Duodenum

168
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 10

A

Oblique layer

169
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 11

A

Circular layer

170
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 12

A

Longitudinal layer

171
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 13

A

Esophagus

172
Q

Name the structures of the stomach - 14

A

Cardia

173
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - 1

A

Surface epithelium

174
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - 2

A

Lamina propria

175
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - 3

A

Muscularis mucosae

176
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - 4

A

Oblique layer

177
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - 5

A

Circular layer

178
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - 6

A

Longitudinal layer

179
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - a

A

Mucosa

180
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - b

A

Submucosa

181
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - c

A

Muscularis externa (contains myenteric plexus)

182
Q

Name the structures of the stomach wall - d

A

Serosa

183
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 1

A

LIver

184
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 2

A

Right and left hepatic ducts

185
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 3

A

Common hepatic duct

186
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 4

A

Bile duct and sphincter

187
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 5

A

Accessory pancreatic duct

188
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 6

A

Tail of pancreas

189
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 7

A

Main pancreatic duct and sphincter

190
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 8

A

head of pancreas

191
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 9

A

Jejunum

192
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 10

A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla and sphincter

193
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 11

A

Major duodenal papila

194
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 12

A

Duodenum

195
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 13

A

Cystic duct

196
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 14

A

Mucosa with folds

197
Q

Name the related organs of the liver and pancreas - 15

A

Gallbladder

198
Q

Name the structures of the small intestine - 1

A

Vein carrying blood to hepatic portal vessel

199
Q

Name the structures of the small intestine - 2

A

lumen

200
Q

Name the structures of the small intestine - 3

A

Villi

201
Q

Name the structures of the small intestine - 5

A

Circular folds

202
Q

Name the structures of the small intestine - 6

A

Muscular layers

203
Q

Name of the structures of the villus - 1

A

Enterocytes (absorptive cells)

204
Q

Name of the structures of the villus - 2

A

Lacteal

205
Q

Name of the structures of the villus - 3

A

Goblet cell

206
Q

Name of the structures of the villus - 4

A

blood capillaries

207
Q

Name of the structures of the villus - 4

A

blood capillaries

208
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 1

A

Lesser omentum (in fissure)

209
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 2

A

Left lobe of liver

210
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 3

A

Porta hepatis - containing hepatic artery proper (left) and hepatic portal vein(right)

211
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 4

A

Quadrate lobe

212
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 5

A

Round ligament

213
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 6

A

Gallbladder

214
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 7

A

Right lobe

215
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 8

A

Bile duct

216
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 9

A

Hepatic vein

217
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 10

A

Sulcus for inferior vena cava

218
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 11

A

Caudate lobe

219
Q

Name the structures of the human liver - 12

A

bare area

220
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 1

A

central vein

221
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 2

A

Interlobular veins to hepatic vein

222
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 3

A

sinusoids

223
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 4

A

plates of hepatocytes

224
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 5

A

portal vein

225
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 6

A

stelluate macrophages in sinosoid walls

226
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 7

A

Portal triad - Bile duct, branch of portal vein, branch of hepatic artery

227
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 8

A

fenestrated lining (endothelial cells) of sinusoids

228
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 9

A

bile duct (receives bile from bile canaliculi)

229
Q

Name the structures of the liver lobule - 10

A

bile canaliculi

230
Q

Name the structures of the acinar cells - 1

A

Duct cell (secretes HCO3- and H2O)

231
Q

Name the structures of the acinar cells - 2

A

One acinus

232
Q

Name the structures of the acinar cells - 3

A

basement membrane

233
Q

Name the structures of the acinar cells - 4

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum

234
Q

Name the structures of the acinar cells - 5

A

zymogen granules

235
Q

Name the structures of the acinar cells - 6

A

Acinar cells (secretes hormones)

236
Q

Name the structures of the acinar cells - 7

A

small duct

237
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 1

A

Right colic (hepatic flexure

238
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 2

A

transverse colon

239
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 3

A

superior mesenteric artery

240
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 4

A

haustrum

241
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 5

A

ascending colon

242
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 6

A

ileum

243
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 7

A

ileocecal valve

244
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 8

A

cecum

245
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 9

A

Appendix

246
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 10

A

Rectum

247
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 11

A

Anal canal

248
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 12

A

External anal sphincter

249
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 13

A

Sigmoid colon

250
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 14

A

Tenia coli

251
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 15

A

Mesentery

252
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 16

A

Descending colon

253
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 17

A

Epiploic appendages

254
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 18

A

transverse mesocolon

255
Q

Name the structures of the large intestine - 19

A

left colon (phlenic flexure)

256
Q

Anal canal - 1

A

Rectal valve

257
Q

Anal canal - 2

A

Rectum

258
Q

Anal canal - 3

A

Hemorrhoidal veins

259
Q

Anal canal - 4

A

Levator ani muscle

260
Q

Anal canal - 5

A

Anal canal

261
Q

Anal canal - 6

A

External anal sphincter

262
Q

Anal canal - 7

A

Internal anal sphincter

263
Q

Anal canal - 8

A

Anal columns

264
Q

Anal canal - 9

A

Anal sinuses

265
Q

Anal canal - 10

A

Anus

266
Q

Upper abdomen - 1

A

Liver

267
Q

Upper abdomen - 2

A

Gallbladder

268
Q

Upper abdomen - 3

A

Lesser omentum

269
Q

Upper abdomen - 4

A

stomach

270
Q

Upper abdomen - 5

A

duodenum

271
Q

Upper abdomen - 6

A

transverse colon

272
Q

Upper abdomen - 7

A

Small intestine

273
Q

Upper abdomen - 8

A

Cecum

274
Q

Upper abdomen - 9

A

Urinary bladder

275
Q

Lower abdomen - 1

A

Greater omentum

276
Q

Lower abdomen - 2

A

Transverse colon

277
Q

Lower abdomen - 3

A

Transverse mesocolon

278
Q

Lower abdomen - 4

A

Descending colon

279
Q

Lower abdomen - 5

A

Jejunum

280
Q

Lower abdomen - 6

A

Mesentery

281
Q

Lower abdomen - 7

A

Sigmoid mesocolon

282
Q

Lower abdomen - 8

A

Sigmoid colon

283
Q

Lower abdomen - 9

A

Ileum

284
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 1

A

Liver

285
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 2

A

Lesser omentum

286
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 3

A

pancreas

287
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 4

A

Stomach

288
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 5

A

Duodenum

289
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 6

A

Transverse mesocolon

290
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 7

A

Transverse colon

291
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 8

A

Mesentery

292
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 9

A

Greater omentum

293
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 10

A

Jejunum

294
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 11

A

Ileum

295
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 12

A

Visceral peritoneum

296
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 13

A

parietal peritoneum

297
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 14

A

Urinary bladder

298
Q

Abdominal organs and sections - 15

A

rectum

299
Q

Abdominal organs - 1

A

Falciform ligament

300
Q

Abdominal organs - 2

A

Liver

301
Q

Abdominal organs - 3

A

Gallbladder

302
Q

Abdominal organs - 4

A

Spleen

303
Q

Abdominal organs - 5

A

Stomach

304
Q

Abdominal organs - 6

A

Round ligament

305
Q

Abdominal organs - 7

A

Greater omentum

306
Q

Abdominal organs - 8

A

Small intestine

307
Q

Abdominal organs - 9

A

cecum

BIOL 2151 Anatomy and Phys Lab II (6 decks)

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