digestive organs/structures Flashcards

1
Q

tongue

A

obvious

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2
Q

pharynx (naso, oro, laryngo)

A

naso (exit of nasal cavity), oro (everything behind tongue), laryngo (behind larynx)

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3
Q

uvula

A

dangalang

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4
Q

esophagus

A

path under laryngopharynx

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5
Q

stomach

A

exit point of esophagus

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6
Q

fundus (stomach)

A

topmost part

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7
Q

greater and lesser curvature (stomach)

A

big curve on bottom vs small curve on top

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8
Q

pylorus and pyloric sphincter (stomach)

A

end part of stomach, exit 2 small intestine

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9
Q

cardia and cardiac sphincter (stomach)

A

esophagus exit + immediate surrounding

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10
Q

duodenum (small intestine)

A

ā€œCā€ connects pyloric sphincter to jejunum

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11
Q

jejunum (small intestine)

A

upper half of coiled small intestine

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12
Q

ileocecal valve (small intestine)

A

sphincter between ileum and colon (large intestine)

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13
Q

ileum (small intestine)

A

lower part of coiled small intestine

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14
Q

cecum (large intestine)

A

entrance pouch, directly above appendix

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15
Q

ascending colon (large intestine)

A

upwards portion of large intestine

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16
Q

transverse colon (large intestine)

A

across portion of large intestine

17
Q

descending colon (large intestine)

A

opposite the ascending colon

18
Q

sigmoid colon (large intestine)

A

opposite the transverse colon; shorter

19
Q

rectum (large intestine)

20
Q

anal canal (large intestine)

A

end of large intestine

21
Q

anus (large intestine)

A

anal canal external sphincter

22
Q

pancreas (small intestine)

A

attached to the duodenum

23
Q

liver right/left/caudate lobes

A

(huge organ left of stomach) right: biggest lobe; left: smaller lobe; caudate: posterior, lower, small middle lobe

24
Q

gall bladder

A

liver to duodenum structure (obscured by liver)

25
cystic duct (gall bladder)
first/only duct from gall bladder)
26
R/L hepatic ducts (gall)
ascending to liver ducts, use liver right lobe to orient urself
27
common bile duct (gall)
descending tube
28
main pancreatic duct (gall)
tube on pancreas
29
hepatopancreatic ampulla (gall)
reservoir between bile duct (descending) and pancreatic duct (laying)