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bio 3300 (anatomy) > lymph/endocrine/brain > Flashcards

lymph/endocrine/brain Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

pineal gland

A

(brain) posterior to thalamus

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2
Q

pituitary gland

A

anterior/below hypothalamus

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3
Q

thyroid gland

A

anterior 2 pharynx

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4
Q

parathyroid gland

A

in thyroid gland (posterior face)

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5
Q

thymus

A

behind sternum, between lungs

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6
Q

adrenal glands

A

top of both kidneys

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7
Q

pancreas

A

between kidneys

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8
Q

hypothalamus

A

brain midsection, triangle under thalamus

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9
Q

frontal lobe

A

anterior cerebrum

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10
Q

parietal lobe

A

upper middle back cerebrum

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11
Q

occipital lobe

A

posterior cerebrum

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12
Q

central sulcus

A

coronal fold between frontal and parietal lobe

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13
Q

lateral sulcus

A

between frontoparietal and temporal lobes

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14
Q

precentral gyrus

A

long hill anterior 2 cental sulcus

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15
Q

postcentral gyrus

A

long hill posterior 2 central sulcus

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16
Q

corpus callosum

A

big rang that connects the hemispheres–fishhook above thalamus

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17
Q

interthalamaic adhesion

A

thalamus oval thang

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18
Q

thalamus

A

brain midsection above/anterior 2 hypothalamus

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19
Q

optic chiasm

A

think zfish…x below hypothalamus

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20
Q

mesenchephalon

A

superior midbrain

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21
Q

pons

A

intermediate midbrain

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22
Q

medulla oblongata

A

inferior midbrain

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23
Q

cerebellum

A

hindbrain; little brain

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24
Q

ventricles

A

lateral ventricles, interventricular formina, 3rd ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, 4th ventricle, central canal

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25
Q

cornea

A

clear lens over iris/pupil

26
Q

pupil

A

iris opening

27
Q

lens

A

structure behind iris/in pupil space

28
Q

extrinsic eye muscles

A

the 4 rectus muscles, 2 obliques

29
Q

lacrimal gland

A

superior, lateral 2 eye

30
Q

suspensory ligaments

A

hold lens in place

31
Q

ciliary muscle/body

A

muscle suspensory ligaments attach to

32
Q

aqueous humor

A

fluid between cornea and lens (creates iris bump)

33
Q

vitreous humor

A

fluid behind lens–body of eye

34
Q

retina

A

photoreceptors in back of eye–where animal eye reflection comes from

35
Q

choroid

A

eye middle layer; between sclera (outermost) and retina (innermost)

36
Q

sclera

A

white of eyes

37
Q

fovea centralis

A

small pit @ back of eye (in retina)

38
Q

optic disc

A

optic nerve entry in retina

39
Q

auricle

A

outer ear

40
Q

external auditory meatus

A

ear canal

41
Q

tympanic membrane

A

eardrum

42
Q

vestibule

A

central inner ear cavity

43
Q

cochlea

A

spiral thang

44
Q

semicircular canals

A

balance loops

45
Q

oval window

A

where stapes (horseshoe) touches inner ear

46
Q

malleus

A

bone against tympanic membrane

47
Q

incus

A

inner ear bone between malleus and stapes

48
Q

stapedius muscle

A

holds onto stapes

49
Q

tensor tympani

A

malleus muscle

50
Q

eustachian tube

A

ossicle space to nose tube

51
Q

vermiform appendix

A

finger-shaped muscle @ start of large intestine

52
Q

palatine tonsils

A

bumps behind throat dangalang (lateral)

53
Q

pharyngeal tonsils

A

superior medial tonsils–up behind nasal cavity

54
Q

lingual tonsil

A

inferior medial tonsil

55
Q

spleen

A

inside left ribcage above stomach

56
Q

lateral ventricle

A

2 big ram horns

57
Q

interventricular formina

A

little paths from lateral ventricles to 3rd ventricle

58
Q

3rd ventricle

A

between thalami, connected by formina 2 lateral ventricles

59
Q

cerebral aqueduct

A

start of tail from third ventricle…between lateral ventricles

60
Q

4th ventricle

A

fat tail near midbrain

61
Q

central canal

A

spinal canal

bio 3300 (anatomy) (16 decks)

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