Digestive Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the appendix requiring surgical removal.

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2
Q

Cholecystitis

A

nflammation of the gallbladder caused by gallstones made up of precipitated bile blocking the bile duct.

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3
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Chronic inflammation of the liver caused by alcoholism, hepatitis, or malnutrition, resulting in degeneration of liver cells.

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4
Q

Colitis

A

Acute or chronic inflammation of the colon.

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5
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

Autoimmune disorder producing chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract accompanied by diarrhea and malabsorption.

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6
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Inflammation of the pouches in the walls of the colon.

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7
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach lining.

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8
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach and intestinal tracts.

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9
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

Enlargement of the veins in the anorectum.

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10
Q

Hernia

A

Protrusion of an organ or structure through the wall of the body cavity in which it is contained.

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11
Q

Hepatitis

A

Acute inflammation of the liver caused by exposure to toxins or the hepatitis viruses.

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12
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Inflammation of the pancreas.

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13
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity (the peritoneum).

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14
Q

Ulcer

A

Open lesion in the lining of the stomach, caused by increased acid secretion or bacterial infection.

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