Digestive Disorders Flashcards
Appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix requiring surgical removal.
Cholecystitis
nflammation of the gallbladder caused by gallstones made up of precipitated bile blocking the bile duct.
Cirrhosis
Chronic inflammation of the liver caused by alcoholism, hepatitis, or malnutrition, resulting in degeneration of liver cells.
Colitis
Acute or chronic inflammation of the colon.
Crohn’s disease
Autoimmune disorder producing chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract accompanied by diarrhea and malabsorption.
Diverticulosis
Inflammation of the pouches in the walls of the colon.
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach lining.
Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the stomach and intestinal tracts.
Hemorrhoids
Enlargement of the veins in the anorectum.
Hernia
Protrusion of an organ or structure through the wall of the body cavity in which it is contained.
Hepatitis
Acute inflammation of the liver caused by exposure to toxins or the hepatitis viruses.
Pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas.
Peritonitis
Inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity (the peritoneum).
Ulcer
Open lesion in the lining of the stomach, caused by increased acid secretion or bacterial infection.