Digestive Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of the digestive system

A

Ingestion
Breakdown of food
Absorbs nutrients
Release of waste

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2
Q

Taking food and water into the mouth

A

Ingestion

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3
Q

Chewing, mixing, and churning food

A

Mechanical digestion

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4
Q

Digestive enzymes breakdown food

A

Chemical digestion

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5
Q

Is a muscular tube that winds through the body and is responsible for the digestion and absorption of food

A

Digestive tract or Gastrointestinal tract

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6
Q

Innermost layer that lines the lumen of the alimentary canal

A

Mucosa

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7
Q

Connective tissue layer containing the submuccosal plexus

A

Submucossa

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8
Q

consists of layer of circular smooth muscle

A

Muscularis

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9
Q

Involved in facial expression, mastification, and speech

A

Lips and cheeks

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10
Q

Forms the roof of the mouth

A

Palate

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11
Q

Occupies the floor of the moth and fills the oral cavity when mouth is closed

A

Tongue

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12
Q

Secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth

A

Frenulum

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13
Q

tear and grind food

A

Teeth

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14
Q

Types of teeth

A

Incisor
Canines
Premolars
Molars

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15
Q

Exposed part of the tooth above the gingiva

A

Crown

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16
Q

Portion of the tooth embedded in the jawbone

17
Q

True or false, humans produces 1L of saliva a day

18
Q

Connects the pharynx to the stomach

19
Q

The body’s major digestive organ

A

small intestine

20
Q

a small sac on the inferior surface of the liver

stores bile

A

Gallbladder