Digestive Flashcards
Functions of the digestive system
Ingestion
Breakdown of food
Absorbs nutrients
Release of waste
Taking food and water into the mouth
Ingestion
Chewing, mixing, and churning food
Mechanical digestion
Digestive enzymes breakdown food
Chemical digestion
Is a muscular tube that winds through the body and is responsible for the digestion and absorption of food
Digestive tract or Gastrointestinal tract
Innermost layer that lines the lumen of the alimentary canal
Mucosa
Connective tissue layer containing the submuccosal plexus
Submucossa
consists of layer of circular smooth muscle
Muscularis
Involved in facial expression, mastification, and speech
Lips and cheeks
Forms the roof of the mouth
Palate
Occupies the floor of the moth and fills the oral cavity when mouth is closed
Tongue
Secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth
Frenulum
tear and grind food
Teeth
Types of teeth
Incisor
Canines
Premolars
Molars
Exposed part of the tooth above the gingiva
Crown
Portion of the tooth embedded in the jawbone
Root
True or false, humans produces 1L of saliva a day
True
Connects the pharynx to the stomach
Esopaghus
The body’s major digestive organ
small intestine
a small sac on the inferior surface of the liver
stores bile
Gallbladder