Digestión de carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

enzima que produce la glandula parotida

A

amilasa salival

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2
Q

que tipo de enlaces rompe la amilasa salival

A

alfa 1-4

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3
Q

productos de la amilasa salival

A

maltosa
maltotriosa
dextrina limite (tiene alfa 1-6)
isomaltosa (tiene alfa 1-6)

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4
Q

que enlaces rompe la amilasa pancratica

A

alfa 1-4

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5
Q

que enlaces cortan las enzimas del yeyuno:
isomaltasa y sacarasa

A

alfa 1-6
alfa 1-2
respectivamente

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6
Q

enzima del ileon
glucoamilasa que enlaces corta

A

alfa 1-4

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7
Q

trealasa que enlaces corta

A

alfa 1-1

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8
Q

fibra insoluble

A

celulosa, hemicelulosa y lignina

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9
Q

fibra soluble

A

pectinas, mucilagos y gomas

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10
Q

GLUT 1

A

transporta glucosa en eritrocitos y en barrera hematoencefalica

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11
Q

GLUT 2

A

sensor de glucosa en pancreas, intestino y riñon

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12
Q

GLUT 3

A

transportandor de glucosa en neuronas

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13
Q

GLUT 4

A

transportador sensible a la insulina en adipocitos y musculo

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14
Q

GLUT 5

A

transportados de FRUCTOSA en espermatozoides

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15
Q

SGLT 1

A

transporta una glucosa por 2 Na
en intestino, corazon riñon

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16
Q

SGLT 2

A

transporta una glucosa por un Na
en tubulos renales