Digestion Flashcards

1
Q

Ingestion / eating

A

Food is taken in by the body

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2
Q

Digestion

A

Food is broken down

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3
Q

Absorption

A

Digested food passes into the bloodstream

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4
Q

Assimilation

A

Using the food in the cells of the body

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5
Q

Elimination

A

Getting rid of indigested food

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6
Q

Enzymes

A

Chemicals that speed up reactions without being used up in the reaction

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7
Q

Bile

A

Made in liver to break down fats

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8
Q

Pancreas

A

Makes digestive juices which contain enzymes

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9
Q

Small intestine

A

Is where most of the digestion happens

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10
Q

Physical digestion

A

Happens in the mouth with teeth and stomach churning

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11
Q

Mouth

A

Physical and chemical digestion

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12
Q

Oesophagus

A

Brings food from mouth to stomach

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13
Q

Liver

A

Makes bile

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14
Q

Stomach

A

Physical and chemical digestion

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15
Q

Pancreas

A

Make digestive juices

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16
Q

Small intestine

A

Most chemical digestion

17
Q

Large intestine

A

Waste reabsorption

18
Q

Rectum

A

Stores undigested food

19
Q

Anus

A

Undigested food passes out

20
Q

Gallbladder

A

Storage of bile

21
Q

Incisors

A

At the front of the mouth, 4 upper and 4 lower, used for biting and cutting food

22
Q

Canine

A

One at either side of your incisors, 2 upper and 2 lower, they grasp and tear food

23
Q

Pre-molar

A

3 at either side of the canine, 6 upper and 6 lower, grind and crush food

24
Q

Molars

A

2 at either side of the pre-molars, 4 upper and 4 lower, grind and crush food

25
Herbivore
Only eats plants, very large incisors, large molars and pre-molars to chew grass
26
Carnivore
Only eats meat, large canine teeth, use the teeth to catch and tear their prey
27
Omnivore
Eat both plants and meat, need all the different types of teeth