Digestion Flashcards
1
Q
How are nutrients transported from the gut?
A
Nutrients (CHO, protein, minerals, water soluble vitamins) are absorbed by the epithelial cells and travel via the hepatic portal vein to the liver.
2
Q
What factors influence the health and regulation of the GI tract?
A
Dietary patterns
Disease
Gut bacteria
3
Q
What is the human microbiome?
A
10 billion bacteria that live in the GI tract, also referred to as the human microbiome.
4
Q
What are probiotics?
A
Bacteria found in foods,, love microorganisms that when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host.
5
Q
What are Prebiotics?
A
A selectively fermented ingredient that results in specific change in the composition and or activity of the GI Microbiota.
