Difining Critical Thinking

Question 1

How does Smith (2003) define critical thinking?

Answer 1

A form of higher order thinking, consciously controlled reflective thinking that draws on, but can be distinguished from, lower-order cognitive processes like perception, attention, and memory

This definition highlights the conscious and reflective nature of critical thinking.

Question 2

What is Ennis’s (1991) definition of critical thinking?

Answer 2

Reasonably reflective thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do

Ennis’s definition emphasizes the reflective aspect of critical thinking and its focus on decision-making.

Question 3

According to Egan (2005), what is the role of critical thinking in problem solving?

Answer 3

It is the methodical analysis of reasoning, understanding the implications of inputs (data) and influences (bias)

Egan stresses the importance of understanding biases and data in the reasoning process.

Question 4

What do critical thinkers do to control their thinking?

Answer 4

They take control of their thinking rather than letting it become hijacked by convenience, mindset, assumptions, and bias

This indicates the importance of self-regulation in critical thinking.

Question 5

What level of analysis do critical thinkers approach problem solving with?

Answer 5

A level of detachment that permits a thorough and balanced analysis

Detachment allows for more objective evaluation of problems.

Question 6

What is a characteristic of critical thinkers when making decisions?

Answer 6

They take the time necessary to make excellent decisions rather than choosing to make fast, good enough decisions

This suggests that critical thinking involves patience and thoroughness in decision-making.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: Critical thinkers seek first to _______.

Answer 7

understand

This emphasizes the importance of comprehension before reaching conclusions.

Question 8

What do critical thinkers do before reaching conclusions?

Answer 8

They take the time to find out what they do not know

This approach leads to more effective decision-making.

Question 9

True or False: Critical thinking is only about making fast decisions.

Answer 9

False

Critical thinking emphasizes making well-informed rather than quick decisions.