Diffusions of disease. Flashcards
Diffusion and spread of diseases.
The closer the areas are to the source, the more likely and quickly you are to be affected/infected.
Distance Decay
negative relationship between distance and interaction.The greater places are apart, the less effect they have on each other
Friction of distance.
due to effort and cost of moving across space, distance acts as friction against travel
R0, pronounced “R naught,”
is a mathematical term that indicates how contagious an infectious disease is.(aka Reproduction number)
Diseases’ R0 value
only applies when everyone in a population is completely vulnerable to the diseases.
This means.
no one has been vaccinated
no one has had the disease before
there’s no way to control the spread of the disease
Expansion
disease has source and expands into new areas. Malaria
Contagious
spread of infectious disease through direct contact with infected .eg. Ebola
Hierarchical:
spreads through an ordered sequence of places (hamlet to city) eg. Plague
Relocation:
those infected move away from source eg. HIV or Zika.
Network:
spread along transport routes/social networks. eg.Chicken pox