Diffusion in food Flashcards

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1
Q

What speeds up the process of digested food diffusing into the villi?

A

There is a thin epithelium (lining) to
decrease the distance for faster
diffusion

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2
Q

What is another method of speeding up the process of digested food diffusing into the villi involving the capilaries?

A

There is a rich network of capillaries
in the villi to carry away the digested food and ensure a concentration gradient for faster diffusion.

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3
Q

What happens to the intstine when alchohol is drunk?

A

When alchohol is drunk, fewer enzymes are released into the small intestine, too much alchohol can lead to damaging the villi and cause them to become shorter.

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4
Q

What does the liver do to the digested food.

A

The liver assimilates the digested food,
moving it to the rest of the body

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5
Q

how does the digested foods travel to the rest of the body?

A

The digested food travels via the
blood vessels to the cells in the
rest of the body where they are
used.

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6
Q

What is 3 examples of digested foods?

A

.Glucose
○ fatty acids
○ glycerol
○ amino acids

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7
Q

Digested foods travel from the small intestine to where?

A

Digested food travels from the
small intestine (blood capillaries) to
the liver

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8
Q

Undigested food such as fibre and
bacteria are passed out through
the_?

A

anus

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9
Q

Once absorbed, digestive nutrients are dissolved in the ______?

A

blood plasma.

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10
Q

What is elongated

A

biological process where a biological entity is lengthened.

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