Diffusion in food Flashcards
What speeds up the process of digested food diffusing into the villi?
There is a thin epithelium (lining) to
decrease the distance for faster
diffusion
What is another method of speeding up the process of digested food diffusing into the villi involving the capilaries?
There is a rich network of capillaries
in the villi to carry away the digested food and ensure a concentration gradient for faster diffusion.
What happens to the intstine when alchohol is drunk?
When alchohol is drunk, fewer enzymes are released into the small intestine, too much alchohol can lead to damaging the villi and cause them to become shorter.
What does the liver do to the digested food.
The liver assimilates the digested food,
moving it to the rest of the body
how does the digested foods travel to the rest of the body?
The digested food travels via the
blood vessels to the cells in the
rest of the body where they are
used.
What is 3 examples of digested foods?
.Glucose
○ fatty acids
○ glycerol
○ amino acids
Digested foods travel from the small intestine to where?
Digested food travels from the
small intestine (blood capillaries) to
the liver
Undigested food such as fibre and
bacteria are passed out through
the_?
anus
Once absorbed, digestive nutrients are dissolved in the ______?
blood plasma.
What is elongated
biological process where a biological entity is lengthened.