Diffrences Between Termz

Question 1

Asexual vs Sexual Reproduction

Answer 1

Asexual is when the cell uses its self while sexual takes 2 cells

Question 2

Chromosomes vs chromatin

Answer 2

Chromosomes are DNA structures chromatids are identical halves of a duplicated Chromosome

Question 3

Haploid vs diploid

Answer 3

Haploid has 23 chromosomes and a diploid has 46

Question 4

G1 vs G2

Answer 4

G1 focuses on cell growth and preparation g2 checks that DNA replication is completed

Question 5

Centromere vs kinetochore

Answer 5

The centromere joins chromatids and the kintochore binds spindle fibers

Question 6

Homologous chromosomes vs sister chromatids

Answer 6

Homologous are similar but not identical, sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome

Question 7

Internal vs external regulators

Answer 7

Internal responses to cells conditions from inside and external responds to outside signals

Question 8

Cyclins vs Cdks

Answer 8

Cyclins activate Cdks
Cdks drive the cell cycle

Question 9

Benign vs malignant

Answer 9

Benign: non cancerous
Malignant: canerous

Question 10

Radiation vs chemotherapy

Answer 10

Radiation: targets a specific area
Chemo: affects the whole body

Question 11

Somatic vs sex cells

Answer 11

Somatic: body cells, diploid
Sex: gametes haploid

Question 12

Synapis vs crossing over

Answer 12

Synpapsis: homologous chromosomes pairs up
Crossing over: exchange genetic material

Question 13

Spermatogenesis vs oogenesis

Answer 13

Spermatogenesis: four sprem
Oogenesis: one egg

Question 14

Autosomes vs sex chromosomes

Answer 14

Autosome: non sex chromosomes
Sex: determine sex

Question 15

Monosomy vs trisomy

Answer 15

Monosomy: missing one chromosome
Trisomy: extra chromosome

Question 16

Turner vs klinefelter syndrome

Answer 16

Turner: XO affects females
Klinefelter: XXY affects males

Question 17

Catalyst vs enzyme

Answer 17

Catalyst: speeds up reactions
Enzyme: a biological catalyst

Question 19

Activation energy

Answer 19

Minimum energy needed for a chemical reaction to start

Question 20

Fatty acid vs amino acid

Answer 20

Fatty acids store energy while amino acids build proteins

Question 21

Peptide vs polypeptide

Answer 21

Peptide is a short chain, a polypeptide is longer

Question 22

Glycogen vs glycerol

Answer 22

Glycogen is a carb used for energy storage, glycerol is a component of lipids

Question 23

DNA vs RNA

Answer 23

DNA: double strand stores genetic information
RNA: single strand helps in protein synthesis

Question 24

mRNA tRNA

Answer 24

mRNA carries genetic information while tRNA helps assemble amino acids into proteinz

Question 25

Purine vs pyrimidine

Answer 25

Purines have two rings, pyrimidines have one

Question 26

DNA polymerase I vs DNA polymerase III

Answer 26

Polymerase I removes primers DNA polymerase III synthesizes DNA

Question 27

Leading vs lagging strands

Answer 27

The leading strand is continuous the lagging is in fragments

Question 28

Initiator vs terminTor

Answer 28

Initiator starts transcription, while the terminator signals it’s end

Question 29

Intron vs exon

Answer 29

Introns are non coding regions, exons are coding regions

Question 30

Coding vs anticodon

Answer 30

Codon is on mRNA an anticodon is tRNA