DIET AND PA Flashcards
People with untreated T1 diabetes have ___ levels of insulin, ___ levels of blood glucose, and ___ levels of hunger
low insulin
high glucose
high hunger
what hormone(s) increase hunger?
ghrelin and insulin
leptin is produced by the ___ cells, and tends to ____ appetite
fat cells and decreases appetite
how had the prevalence of obesity changed since availability of high-fructose corn-syrup and artificial sweeteners?
both have increased prevalence of obesity
increased blood glucose causes increased release of ____, which ____ the ability of glucose to enter the cells
insulin, increases ability of glucose to enter cells
exercise stimulates the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, causing neurogenesis in which brain area?
hippocampus
PA can reduce/reverse T2 diabetes by
increase insulin sensitivity
PA ___ HDL and ___ LDL cholesterol
increases, decreases