Diencephalon Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior portion of the diencephalon

A

Interventricular foramina

Foramen of Monroe

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2
Q

Posterior side of the diencephalon

A

Cerebral aqueduct

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3
Q

Superior border of the diencephalon

A

Lateral ventricle
Corpus callosum
Septum pellucidum
Fornix

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4
Q

Lateral border of the diencephalon

A

Caudate nucleus

Internal capsule

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5
Q

Medial border of the diencephalon

A

Third ventricle

Inter thalamus adhesion

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6
Q

What is the largest part of the diencephalon

A

Thalamus

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7
Q

Function of the diencephalon

A

For sensory

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8
Q

Anterior part of the intermedullary kanina contains what nucleus

A

Anterior nucleus

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9
Q

Function of the anterior part of the internal medullary lamina

A

Limbic system
Emotional tone
Mechanism of recent memory

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10
Q

Which nucleus of the middle part plays a role in expression of affect, emotion and behavior

A

Dorsomedial nucleus

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11
Q

What happens if the dorsomedial nucleus is destroyed

A

Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome

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12
Q

Which nucleus relays information for the consciousness system

A

Midline nucleus

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13
Q

Which dorsal tier nuclei concerned with the integration of visual, auditory and somesthetic input

A

Pulvinar

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14
Q

Which ventral tier nuclei projects to motor area 4 and premotor area 6

A

Ventral lateral

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15
Q

Which sub nuclei of the ventral posterior receives the spinothalamic tract

A

Ventral posterolateral

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16
Q

Which nuclei affects the influence levels of consciousness and alertness of an individual

A

Intralaminar nuclei

17
Q

Which metathalamic nuclei is for visual relay

A

Lateral geniculate body

18
Q

Which metathalamic nuclei is for auditory relay

A

Medial geniculate body

19
Q

Primary function of the hypothalamus

A

Maintenance of homeostasis

20
Q

Components of the hypothalamus

A

Mammillary bodies
Tuber cinereum
Median eminence
Infundibulum

21
Q

Which component of the hypothalamus is between the mammillary bodies and pituitary

A

Tuber cinereum

22
Q

Which nucleus of the tuberal region is for satiety center

A

Ventralmedial nucleus

23
Q

Which nucleus of the tuberal region is for hunger or feeding center

A

Lateral hypothalamic nucleus

24
Q

Lesion to which nucleus of the tuberal region would cause anorexia and starvation

A

Lateral hypothalamic nucleus

25
What is the inability to thermoregulate
Poikilothermia
26
What nucleus of the mammillary region is for thermal regulation
Posterior nucleus
27
Epithalamus consists of what
Pineal gland Habenular nucleus Posterior commissure Stria medullaris thalami
28
Superior part of the pineal gland
Habenular commissure
29
Center for integration of olfactory, visceral and somatic afferent pathways
Habenular nucleus