didnt know Flashcards
what other term is enzymes known as
biological catalysts
what makes a low affinity for enzymes active site
product
why is ATP required to start glycolysis
for the phosphorylation of the intermediaries
what is pyruvate initially broken down into?
acetyl
what stage produces the most ATP
electron transport cycle
where does the electron transport cycle take place
inner membrane of the mitrochondria
what do electrons do during ETC
provide energy by travelling through ETC
how many ATP molecules are produced in fermentation
2 ATP molecules
what chamber receives blood
atria
what chamber pumps blood
ventrical
how does the nervous system send information to effectors
by electron impulses through neurons
is aestivation consequential or predictive
consequential
what does growth media contain
energy source
what happens during lag phase
enzymes become induced
what 4 conditions must be controlled during cell culture
oxygen availability
sterility
temperature
ph levels
name a product made through recombinant DNA
insulin
whats the process which mutations are deliberately induced
mutagenesis
natural selection
the non random increase in frequency of DNA sequences that increase survival
species
a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
phylogenetics
the study of evolutionary history and relationships
prokaryotes
dna in cytoplasm
circular chromosomes
circular plasmids
eukaryotes
linear chromosomes in nucleus
circular chromosomes in mitochondria and chloroplasts
yeast has plasmid -> SPECIAL
