Diarree in de tropen Flashcards

1
Q

malaria profylaxe

A
  • muggenpreventie
  • medicatie
    ° laag risico: muggenpreventie is genoeg
    ° hoog risico: atavaquone + proquanil (malarone)
    doxycycline
    mefloquine (lariam)
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2
Q

oorzaken diarree

A
  • ETEC -> secretoir
  • Salmonella -> secretoir of invasief
  • Shingella -> invasief
  • Vibrio Cholerae -> secretoir
  • Gardia Lamblia -> GEEN bloed, slijm, koorts
  • Entamoeba histolytica
  • Cryptosporidium/Isospora/Cyclospora
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3
Q

diagnose diarree

A
klinische, verdere testen meestal niet nodig, tenzij
- epidemie
- dysenterie bij zwaar zieke patient
- diarree na terugkeer
-> coprocultuur 
ALS koorts -> dikdruppel!!
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4
Q

3 punten behandeling diarree

A
  • rehydratatie
  • transitremmer
  • antimicrobieel
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5
Q

loperamide CI

A
  • kinderen < 12
  • dreigend megacolon
  • ernstige dysenterie
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6
Q

behandeling bacterieel secretoire diarree

A

meestal: geen AB, wel loperamide
ernstig: azithromycine of fluoquinolone

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7
Q

behandeling bacterieel dysenterische diarree

A
  • GEEN loperamide
  • azithromycine of fluoquinolone

Veel resistentie tegen cotrimoxazole, amoxicilline, orale cefalosporines

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8
Q

behandeling diarree door gardia lamblia

A

5 nitroimidazole

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9
Q

behandeling diarree door entamoeba histolytica

A

5-nitroimidazole + contactamoebicide

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10
Q

behandeling diarree door isospora belli

A

cotrimoxazole

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11
Q

behandeling diarree door cyclospora

A

cotrimoxazole

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12
Q

behandeling diarree door cryptosporidium

A

geen effectieve antiprotozoare behandeling

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13
Q

indicaties AB profylaxe diarree

A
  • onderliggend lijden (vb. inflammatoire darmziekten)

- kort verblijf met belangrijke afspraken of activiteiten

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