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Tropische ziekteleer > behandelingen > Flashcards

behandelingen Flashcards

1
Q

bacterieel secretoire diarree

A

geen AB, wel loperamide

ernstig: azithromycine of fluoroquinolones

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2
Q

bacterieel dysenterische diarree

A

GEEN loperamide

azithromycine of fluoroquinolones

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3
Q

diarree door gardia lamblia

A

5NI

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4
Q

dairree door entamoeba histolytica

A 
5NI
- metronidazole
- ornidazole
- tinidazole
contactamoebicide
- diloxamide furoaat
- paromomycine
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5
Q

diarree isospora belli

A

cotrimoxazole

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6
Q

diarree door cyclospora

A

cotrimoxazole

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7
Q

diarree door cryptosporidium

A

geen effectieve behadeling

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8
Q

malaria

A 
chloroquine
proguanil
mefloquine
kinine
malarone
artemisinine
primaquine
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9
Q

cerebrale malaria

A

artisunaat IV

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10
Q

malaria profylaxe

A

malarone
doxycycline
lariam

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11
Q

viscerale leishmania

A 
amfotericine B = 1e keuze
antimoonverbindingen
- pentostam
- glucantime
miltefosine
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12
Q

cutane leishmania

A

amfotericine B

itraconazole

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13
Q

t. brucei gambiense

A 
stadium I:
- efflornethine
stadium II:
- efflornethine (+nifurtimox)
alt.: suramine/pentamidine + melarsoprol + CS
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14
Q

T. brucei rhodiense

A

stadium I:
- suramine
stadium II:
- suramine + melarsoprol + CS

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15
Q

T. cruzi

A

supportief

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16
Q

lepra

A 
multibacillair
- rifampicine
- clofazimine
- dapsone
paucibacillair
- rifampicine
- dapsone
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17
Q

omkeerreactie lepra

A

CS + verder zetten medicatie tegen lepra

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18
Q

erythema nodosum leprosum

A

mild: aspirine
matig: aspirine/CS + opdrijven clofazimine
ernstig: CS

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19
Q

schistosoma

A

praziquantel + CS

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20
Q

clonorchis sinensis

A

praziquantel

21
Q

paragonimus westermani

A

praziquantel

22
Q

wucheria bancrofti

A

ivermectine + albendazole
DEC
doxycycline

23
Q

loa loa

A

albendazole/ivermectine

DEC (traag opbouwen)

24
Q

onchocerca volvulus

A

ivermectine

doxycycline

25
Q

ascaris lumbricoides

A

mebendazole

albendazole

26
Q

toxocara

A

albendazole (+CS)

27
Q

ancylostoma duodenale/necator americanus

A 
mebendazole/albendazole
Fe supplementen (+ foliumzuur)
28
Q

strongyloides stercoralis

A

ivermectine

albendazole

29
Q

cysticercose

A 
volwassen lintworm
- niclosamide
alt.: praziquel/albendazole
neurocysticercose
- symptomatisch
- praziquantel/albendazole
30
Q

echinococcose

A

heelkundig

  • albendazole 1 maand preop
  • praziquantel onmiddelijk preop
  • albendazole postop
31
Q

dengue

A

supportief

32
Q

chikungunya

A

supportief

33
Q

zika

A

symptomatisch

34
Q

ebola

A

supportief

35
Q

japanse encefalitis

A

supportief

36
Q

europese tekenencefalitis

A

supportief

37
Q

West Nile

A

supportief

38
Q

Rickettsia

A

dixycycline

39
Q

pest

A

tetracycline

40
Q

buiktyfus

A

fluoroquinolone
OF
ceftriaxone

41
Q

myasis

A

afsluiten van de opening met vaseline of olie

42
Q

tungiase

A

chirurgisch verwijderen

43
Q

rabies

A

palliatie

44
Q

TBC

A

rifampicine

45
Q

Cryptococcose

A

amphotericine B

46
Q

P. jiroveci

A

cotrimoxazole

47
Q

cytomegalovirus

A

gancyclovir

48
Q

1e lijn HIV

A

dolutegravir + tenofovir + lamivudine/emtricitabine

Tropische ziekteleer (7 decks)

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