Dialysis Flashcards
1
Q
What are the indications for acute dialysis?
A
AEIOU:
Severe and unresponsive:
- Acidosis
- Electrolyte abnormalities
- Intoxication (i.e. medication OD)
- Oedema
- Uraemia symptoms such as seizures/reduced consciousness
2
Q
What is the main indications for long term dialysis?
A
End stage renal failure (CKD 5)
3
Q
What different types of dialysis are available?
A
- Peritoneal dialysis
- Haemodialysis
4
Q
How many times per week is the usual haemodialysis regimen?
A
3 times per week
5
Q
Patients who are receiving haemodialysis may have which key finding on examination? Which features would you check for on examination?
A
AV fistula
When examining an AV fistula, check for:
- Skin integrity
- Aneurysms
- Palpable thrill
- Typical “machinery murmur” on auscultation
