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FRCA > Diagram challenge > Flashcards

Diagram challenge Flashcards

1
Q

B:G solubility graph (volatile wash-in)

A

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2
Q

Lung volumes

A

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3
Q

West zones

A

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4
Q

Oxygen cascade

A

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5
Q

Oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve

A

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6
Q

Iso-shunt graph

A

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7
Q

Fowler method for dead space

A

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8
Q

Valsalva manouvre

A

Autonomic dysfunction

CCF

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9
Q

Action potentials: cardiac myocyte, pacemaker cell, nerve cell

A

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10
Q

Compliance curves

A

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11
Q

Cardiac cycle

A

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12
Q

Starling’s law

A

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13
Q

Juxtaglomerular apparatus

A

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14
Q

Nephron/loop of Henle

A

With sites of action of diuretics

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15
Q

Starling forces

A

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16
Q

Total body water distribution

A

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17
Q

Spinal cord transverse section

A

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18
Q

Pain pathway

A

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19
Q

Gate theory

A

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20
Q

O:G vs. MAC (Meyer Overton)

A

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21
Q

Cerebral blood flow (MAP, gases and Monro-Kellie hypothesis)

A

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22
Q

Pulse oximetry

A

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23
Q

Capnograph traces

A 
Lower airway obstruction
Ventilator dyssynchrony/relaxant wearing off
Cardiac oscillations 
Oesophageal intubation
Loss of cardiac output 
Rebreathing 
Hyperventilation
Hypoventilation 
Leak
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24
Q

Temperature loss under GA

A

Neuraxial
GA
Combined

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25
Q

Mapleson systems

A

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26
Q

Gas law graphs

A

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27
Q

Circle system

A

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28
Q

TEG

A

DIC stage 1
DIC stage 2 / anticoagulants / haemophilia
Antiplatelets / thrombocytopaenia
Fibrinolysis/tPA

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29
Q

Cervical plexus

A

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30
Q

Coronary circulation

A

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31
Q

Cardiac conduction system

A

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32
Q

Bioavailability graph

A

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33
Q

Liver histology

A

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34
Q

First and zero order kinetics

A

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35
Q

Log dose-response curves

A

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36
Q

CO2 dissociation curve

A

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37
Q

Myoglobin dissociation curve

A

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38
Q

V/Q

A

Changes under GA and with position

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39
Q

Ventilatory response to PaCO2 and PaO2

40
Q

PVR

41
Q

NMJ

A

And how it works

42
Q

Sarcomere

A

And how it works

43
Q

CVP waveform

44
Q

Arterial waveform

A

Upstroke: contractility (slurred upstroke in AS)
Dicrotic notch: AV closure; low in low preload
AUC up to dicrotic notch): SV
Downstroke: SVR
Swing: >10mmHg suggests underfilled
Pulse pressure: wide in AR, narrow in AS/tamponade/cardiogenic shock/massive PE/tension PTX)

45
Q

ICP waveform

46
Q

Damping and resonance

47
Q

Wheatstone bridge

48
Q

Cylinder gauge pressures

A

O2 and N2O

49
Q

PAFC trace

50
Q

Context sensitive half time

51
Q

Defibrillator circuit

52
Q

Ventilator mode graphs

53
Q

Heating curve for water

54
Q

N2O isotherm

55
Q

Graph: SVP vs temperature

A

SVP varies as a function of temperature. If vaporisers were not temperature compensated, vaporiser output will rise as temperature rises, and vice versa.

56
Q

Diathermy waveforms

57
Q

Cardiac axis diagram

58
Q

Flow volume loops

A

Restrictive
Obstructive
Fixed extrathoracic obstruction

NB flow volume loops are better than spirometry as effort/technique independent.

59
Q

Oesophageal Doppler trace

A

Flow time corrected = preload (normal = 330-360ms)
Peak velocity = contractility
AUC = stroke distance (can calculate SV)

60
Q

Starvation

61
Q

Calibration/drift/hysteresis

62
Q

Isomers flow chart

63
Q

Brachial plexus

64
Q

Lumbosacral plexus

65
Q

Thiopentone/barbituate

66
Q

Ketamine

67
Q

Local anaesthetics

68
Q

Anticholinesterase

69
Q

Beta lactam ring

70
Q

Catecholamine

71
Q

Suxamethonium

72
Q

Propofol

73
Q

N2O

74
Q

Halothane

75
Q

Isoflurane/enflurane

76
Q

Sevoflurane

77
Q

Desflurane

78
Q

Autonomic nervous system

79
Q

Calcium homeostasis

80
Q

Thyroid hormone synthesis

81
Q

COX pathway

82
Q

RAAS

A

Angiotensin II has 5 actions: vasoconstriction, thirst, and release of ADH, ACTH and aldosterone

83
Q

Catecholamine synthesis pathway

84
Q

Spirogram (volume/time graph)

A

Normal, obstructive and restrictive

85
Q

Diaphragm

86
Q

NMDA receptor

87
Q

Total internal reflection

88
Q

Antibiotic classes

A 
Inhibit cell wall synthesis 
- beta lactams 
- glycopeptides 
Protein 
30s: aminoglycosides 
50s: macrolides 
DNA 
- Fluroquinolones

Clavulinic acid = beta lactamase inhibitor

89
Q

Control of respiration

90
Q

Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism

91
Q

Vomiting inputs, receptors and drugs

92
Q

Vaughan Williams classification

93
Q

Facial nerve

94
Q

Trigeminal nerve

95
Q

Fetal circulation

FRCA (11 decks)

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