Diagnostics Flashcards

1
Q

Cancer key dx

A

Biopsy with staging and analysis
BRCA1 and BRCA2 (breast cancer)

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2
Q

TNM staging

A

Tumor size
Node involvement
Metastasis

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3
Q

Breast cancer - edu for things to do for early detection

A

Yearly mammogram >40
Clinical breast exams 2x a year if >25
BSE 5-7 days post menses

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4
Q

Breast cancer- definitive dx

A

TNM biopsy staging - tumor size, node involved, metastasis
ERBB2

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5
Q

Osteoporosis

A

DEXA t score

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6
Q

Neuro assessment: health hx

A

Pain
Seizures
Dizzy and vertigo
Visual disturbances
Weak
Abnormal sensations
Health, family, social hx

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7
Q

LOC assessment

A

Verbal
Alertness
Motor
Respiratory
Eyes
Reflexes

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8
Q

Glasgow coma scale

A

3 to 15
Eye opening 1-4
Verbal 1-5
Motor 1-6

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9
Q

Neuro dx

A

CT
MRI
PET
EEG

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10
Q

Neuro labs

A

BG and ketones
Lytes, Ca
Ammonia and LFT
BUN and OSM
PTT
ETOH and Drugs
ABG

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11
Q

TBI Assessment

A

GCS
Details of injury
Ongoing neuro
Multi system assessment

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12
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

Elevated muscle enzymes (ie CK)

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13
Q

Assessment with cervical disectomy

A

Pain assessment
Paresthesia
Neck, arm, and shoulder function

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14
Q

Pre op cranial surgery dx

A

CT
MRI
Angiogram
Transcranial doppler

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15
Q

Hemorrhagic stroke dx

A

CT
Angiography
Lumbar puncture if CT negative and no increase ICP

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16
Q

Brain tumor dx

A

CR, MRI
PET
EEG
CSF studies
Biopsy