Diagnostico Y Tratamiento De La HAS Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnóstico probable

A

> 140/90 mmHg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Diagnóstico confirmatorio

A

-2mediciones con técnica correcta en 2 consultas continuas >140/90mmHg
_1 medición de>140/90 mmHg en la primera consulta + datos de alar,a (DM, IRC) (TFH<60)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Diagnóstico confirmatorio con DM

A

> 130/80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Diagnóstico confirmatorio con IRC

A

125/75 mmHg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tipos de crisis hipertensiva

A

-emergencia hipertensiva
-urgencia hipertensiva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Emergencia hipertensiva

A

Daño a tejido/ órgano blanco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Urgencia hipertensiva

A

No hay daño a tejido/ órgano blanco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tx de emergencia hipertensiva

A

-esmolol (no hay en México)
-atenolol
-Nitroprusiato de sodio (0.04 mg/ kg/día)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Tx de urgencia hipertensiva

A

-IECA
-BRA
-BCC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Objetivo en la emergencia hipertensiva

A

Disminuir de 20-25% la TAM la primera hora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Objetivo en la urgencia hipertensiva

A

Disminuir de 20-25% la TAM en 24-48 hrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tx a Px con insuficiencia cardiaca o arritmias

A

Beta-bloqueador

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Terapia inicial (tratamiento dual)

A

-IECA ó BRA + BCC
- IECA ó BRA + diurético

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Px con síndrome metabólico, obesidad o DM2

A

Preferirse terapia dual con BCC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Si no hay riesgo metabólico ó hay retención hídrica

A

Preferir diurético en la terapia dual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Si se tiene aclaramiento de Cr(creatinina) <30 ml/min

A

Usar diurético de ASA

17
Q

Tratamiento triple

A

IECA ó BRA + BCC + diurético

18
Q

Tratamiento triple + espironolactona/ otras drogas

A

HAS resistente
IECA ó BRA + BCC + espironolactona/ otros

19
Q

Prevención

A

->65 años medir la TA dls veces al año
-dieta
-consumo de sal <2.5 gr (5-6 gr al día)
-peso (IMC)
-alcohol ; tabaco
-actividad física
-promoción de la salud