Diagnostic tests

Question 1

What are the typical ultrasound findings for endometrioma?

Answer 1

Ground glass echogenicity, no papillary structures with detectable blood flow

Question 2

What are the histological features of lichen sclerosis?

Answer 2

Epidermal atrophy, dermal inflammation, degeneration of the basal layer

Question 3

What are the clinical features of lichen sclerosis?

Answer 3

pale white atrophic areas, erosions, narrowed introitus, sometimes purpura - itchy, fragile skin

Question 4

What is the treatment for lichen sclerosis?

Answer 4

Steroid ointments and creams

Question 5

What are the histological features of lichen simplex?

Answer 5

epithelial thickening, increased basal mitosis

Question 6

What are the clinical features of lichen simplex?

Answer 6

Thickened flaky plaques (lichenification), excoriation

Question 7

What are the histological features of lichen planus?

Answer 7

violaceous plaques
Wickham striae white reticular pattern overlying
Erosive form has glazed areas of erythema and ispainful

Question 8

What are the histological features of VIN?

Answer 8

epithelial nuclear atypia
increased mitosis
loss of surface differentiation

Question 9

What are the typical ultrasound findings for a mucinous cystadenoma?

Answer 9

large, multilocular, thin walled septa, varying echogenicity due to mulptiple locules

Question 10

What is a mucinous cystadenoma?

Answer 10

Benign cystic tumour of the ovary