Diagnostic testing Flashcards

1
Q

Hemoglobin A1C (Hgb A1C) =

A

glycosylated hemoglobin

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2
Q

Patients without diabetes have ________of hemoglobin

A

3% to 5%

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3
Q

Diabetics under control have __ to ___ of hemoglobin

A

7% to 11%

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4
Q

Diabetics with poor control have greater than ____ of hemoglobin.

A

> 11%

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5
Q

what are the 3 types of proteins?

A
  • albumin
  • fibrinogen
  • globulins
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6
Q

Endoscopyis a

A

general term used to describe the examination of the interior of an organ or cavity

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7
Q

Needle aspirations are

A

procedures that are used to remove fluid and tissue for testing.

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8
Q

A paracentesis

A

involves removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity.

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9
Q

A thoracentesis

A

removes fluid from the pleural space.

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10
Q

A biopsy involves

A

removing a larger collection of cells, as in a tumor or mass, and may be used to detect cancer in the skin, breast, or liver.

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11
Q

Hemoconcentration =

A

an increased concentration of RBCs compared with plasma volume

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12
Q

Hemolysis =

A

the breakdown of RBCs and the subsequent release of hemoglobin.

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13
Q

can blood glucose testing be delegated to a UAP?

A

yes

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14
Q

can voided urine specimen be delegates to a UAP

A

yes

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15
Q

what should the UAP report after the collection of the urine sample?

A

•Completion of the procedure

.•Sample color, odor, and consistency.

•Difficulties in performing the procedure or other concerns verbalized by the patient.

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16
Q

when would you send a small still to be tested verses a large one?

A
  • small= Testing for occult blood

- testing for ova and parasites

17
Q

Sputum is

A

the mucus that is found in the lungs, bronchial tubes, and trachea when inflammation or infection is present.

18
Q

can sputum collection be delegated to a UAP?

A

yes