Diagnostic, Surgical And Therapeutic Procedures Flashcards

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1
Q

Allergy skin test

A

A suspected allergen is injected or given to someone and they see if they’re allergic

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2
Q

Intradermal

A

Identifies suspected allergens by subcutaneously injecting small amounts of extracts of the suspected allergens and observing the skin for a subsequent reaction.

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3
Q

Patch

A

Tape the allergne to the skin

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4
Q

Scratch

A

Scratch the skin then put the allergen in the scaratched part

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5
Q

Culture and sensitivity

A

C&S, determines presence of pathogens in suspected wound infections, and identify what drugs to prescribe

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6
Q

Biopsy Bx

A

Small tissue for examination

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7
Q

Frozen section FS

A

Slice of tissue from a frozen specimen for immediate pathological examination

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8
Q

Needle

A

Removes tissue for sampling with a needle

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9
Q

Punch

A

Removal of tissue with a punch

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10
Q

Shave

A

Removal of elevated lesions with a blade

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11
Q

Mohs

A

Progressive removal and examination of layers of cancer containing skin until only cancer free tissue remains.

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12
Q

Allograft

A

Skin graft from one person to another

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13
Q

Autograft

A

Healthy to tissue from one site to another on one person

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14
Q

Synthetic

A

Artificial skin graft

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15
Q

Xeno or heterograft

A

Transplant from non human to human

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16
Q

Chemichal peel

A

Removes outer layers of the skin, treatment for acne scaring

17
Q

Cryosurgery

A

Freezing to get rid of unwanted tissue like warts

18
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of necrotized tissue from a wound. Promotes healing and prevents infection

19
Q

Dermabrasion

A

Wire brushes or sand paper to scrape away the epidermis. Removes tatoos and scars

20
Q

Fulguration

A

Electrical destruction of tissues

21
Q

Photodynamic therapy PDT

A

Cells treated with photosensitizer are exposed to light then cells are destroyed