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Ortodoncia > Diagnostic Records > Flashcards

Diagnostic Records Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnostic records (4)

A
  • lateral x ray
  • panoramic
  • Intra extra oral pictures
  • Dental casts
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2
Q

“To diagnose all cases of malocclusion correctly it is necessary to know the ____ occlusion or the ideal position of the dental organs and normal facial lines. This knowledge is the basis of science and the most important thing for the Orthodontist”
Edward angle

A

normal

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3
Q

Ortho diagnosis must be done based on…

A

a thorough study of the patient and the problems they present, both bone and dental.

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4
Q

The time dedicated to the diagnosis will be the best spent, since a correct diagnosis represents ___ of the success of an orthodontic treatment.

A

80%

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5
Q

Ortho take care of:

A
  • dx
  • prevention
  • interception
  • tx of all malocclusion
  • design, application and control of functional and corrective devices
  • guide the eruption n supporting structures 4 optimal occlusion
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6
Q

The orthodontic diagnosis deals with recognition of the various characteristics of the malocclusion .
Based on:

A

• Patient interview.
• Clinical examination.
• Evaluation of the diagnostic records

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7
Q

“Steps” befour getting to the dx

A

Recognition of the problem
Problem formulation
Carry out the necessary exploration
Interpretation and presentation of the results

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8
Q

Diseases that contraindicate orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis
Cáncer
Diabetes
Rheumatic fever

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9
Q

Why is osteoporosis contraindicate?

A

Because the bifosfonato
Porque no hay esa remodelación ósea

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10
Q

Why is cancer contraindicate?

A

Cause the radioterapia
Altera el nivel de hueso

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11
Q

Why is diabetes contraindicate?

A

Limitation cause the periodontal disease

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12
Q

Why is rheumatic fever contraindicate?

A

Because of the antiinflamatorios - hace que no se inflame el ligamento periodontal, por lo que se ve limitado el movimiento dental

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13
Q

In the dental history is important to ask the age of __ n ___ and if there’s have been any ____

A

age at which the deciduous teeth erupted
age at which permanent teeth erupted
dental trauma

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14
Q

To make an adequate diagnosis in orthodontics it’s necessary to carry out a correct clinical ___ and a correct clinical ____ of the patient:

A

history

examination

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15
Q

On the first visit you should…

A

listen to the patient/parents to find out what things worry them or what they don’t like and would like to change.

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16
Q

The patient should be asked about the ____________________________________, consider whether the patient is receiving prolonged pharmacological Tx of any type and if so, determine the cause.

A

diseases they suffer or have suffered

17
Q

Perform an examination of the patient’s oral cavity focusing attention on the dental __________________

A

bad positions and bite problems.

18
Q

Assess the possible ___________ _____________ pathologies that must be resolved before beginning orthodontic treatment.

A

presence of cavities or periodontal disease

19
Q

Once the examination is completed the patient must be guided about what their _______________ and how _______

A

main problems are and how we can solve them

20
Q

However until an exhaustive study has been carried out with x-rays and models of the teeth, the treatment plan and its duration ___ be exactly determine

CAN OR CANNOT?

A

CANNOT

21
Q

CÓMO se le llama a la mandíbula desviada?

A

Laterognacia

22
Q

Dx process

A
  • interview
  • clinical examination
  • analysis of dx records
  • data base
  • control before orthodontic tx
  • list of dx problems

R

23
Q

Dx records

A
  • Identify the problems
  • Formulate the diagnosis.
  • Allow the correct development of the treatment.
24
Q

Extra n intra oral images
May include ___ to supplement the clinical findings

A

Digital or video images

25
Q

To assess the inter-arch and intra-arch relationship of the teeth, to help determine arch length and to assess arch symmetry.

A

Dental cast

26
Q

To assess the condition and developmental status of the teeth and associated structures, and to identify any dental anomalies or pathology

A

Panoramic xray

27
Q

Allow the evaluation of the size, shape, and positions of the craniofacial structures and dentition, and in the identification of skeletal anomalies or pathology.

A

Cephalometric x ray

28
Q

May be used as an alternative source to obtain dentofacial information, but is not routinely required for orthodontic X-rays*.
Supernumerary, impacted canines, orthognatic surgery

A

Cone beam
Computer tomography
CBCT

29
Q

asses the general condition of the hard and soft tissues of the mouth (including the periodontium) and the functional status of the patient’s occlusion.
open bite or close bite

A

Intra oral pictures

30
Q

Determine facial shape, symmetry, soft tissue harmony and the state of the perioral muscles. This determines deviations from normal with respect to a patient’s sagittal, vertical, and transverse maxillofacial relationships and evaluates the relationship of the dentition and facial structures.

A

Extra oral pictures

31
Q

Facial shape

A

Oval
Round
Square

32
Q

Profile types

A

Straight
Convex
Concave

33
Q

Maxilla and mandible in harmony
Profile type

A

Straight

34
Q

maxilla projects too far forward or mandible too far back
Class II
Profile type:

A

Convex

35
Q

maxilla too far back or mandible protrudes forward
Class III
Profile type:

A

Concave

Ortodoncia (14 decks)

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