Diagnostic Procedure Flashcards
-Direct visualization of the urethra and bladder
-A very thin needle will be inserted at the urethra
Cystoscopy
Why do you need to secure consent for cystoscopy
Because it is an invasive procedure
Why do you need to provide laxatives for patient who undergoes cystoscopy
For clearer visualization
Why do you need to do sendation for the patient who undergoes cystoscopy
-To relax the client
-to reduce anxiety
What is the drug of choice for sendation
Diazepam
Valium
What do you need to do if the patient use local anesthesia (cystoscopy)
Increase fluid intake
What do you need to do if the patient us general anesthesia
NPO 6-8 hours before the procedure
Health teaching for the patient (cystoscopy)
Inform that the desire to void is normal
How long is the cystoscopy procedure
15minutes to 1 hours
Why do you need to advice the patient to have a bed rest few minutes after the cystoscopy procedure (standing without assistance)
To prevent orthostatic hypotension and supine hypotensive syndrome
Why is it expected that a burning urination can be felt for 24- 48 hours or 1-2 days after the cystoscopy procedure?
due to irritation pf the urinary tract
Why do you need to monitor vital signs after cystoscopy
To monitor signs of bleeding (hypotension, tachycardia and tachypnea)
Why do you need to observe for retention or low Urine output?
Because low urine output indicates a sign of bleeding
What do you need to do when you’ve discovered that the patient has abdominal pain, chills and fever
Report immediately to the doctor because it is a sign of infection
Is pink-tinged urine normal, 24 hours after the procedure?
Yes
What are the sign of tissue irritation
(A,P,F)
-abdominal tenderness
-pain
-fever and chills
What are the signs of infection
Fever and chills
Why do you need to provide hot sitz bath after cystoscopy procedure
To relieve perineal discomfort
Why do you need to provide warm moist soaks
To prevent leg cramps
What is intravenous pyelogram
uses x-rays to take pictures of the organs of your urinary tract.
Why do you need to asses the patient allergy before intravenous pyelogram
To prevent allergic reaction/ hypersensitive sensitivity reaction
What will you asked the patient regarding his/her allergy
Ask if they are allergic to seafoods
Iodine rich foods
-Seaweed (such as kelp, nori, kombu, and wakame)
-seafoods (seashells,crabs,shrimp)
-Strawberries, Cranberries and Pineapple
-Beans: Green beans and navy beans
Contrast medium is made of_______
Iodine