Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

A bean shape organ that is responsible for the urine formation.

A

Kidney

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2
Q

The location of the kidney

A

Retroperitoneal; Costovertebral (CVA) angle; 3rd Lumbar; 12 thoracic

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3
Q

Weight of the kidney

A

120-130g (4.5oz)

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4
Q

Length of the kidney

A

5-6 inches (10-12cm)

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5
Q

Width of the kidney

A

2-3 inches (6cm)

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6
Q

Thickness of the kidney

A

2-3 cm

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7
Q

Why is the right kidney slightly lower than the left kidney?

A

Because of the presence of the liver in the right

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8
Q

How much cardiac output does the kidney receive?

A

20-25%

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9
Q

A interstitial distinct region of the kidney that is light in color and granular in appearance. It also contains the glomerulus

A

Cortex

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10
Q

A tough of capillaries surrounded by bowman’s capsule responsible for filtration

A

Glomerulus

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11
Q

A interstitial distinct region of the kidney that contains the loop of henle, vasa recta and the renal pyramid

A

Medulla

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12
Q

How wide is the medula

A

5cm

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13
Q

Responsible for water reabsorption

A

Loop of henle

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14
Q

Responsible for normal renal blood flow for the normal tissue perfusion

A

Vasa recta

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15
Q

Site for urine flow out which exits the renal pelvis

A

Renal pyramid

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16
Q

A interstitial distinct region of the kidney that is responsible for water reabsorption

A

Renal pelvis

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17
Q

It is responsible for urine formation and each kidney contained 1 million of this

18
Q

Normal glomerulus filtration rate

A

125 ml/min

19
Q

Total urine per hour

A

40-60 ml/hr

20
Q

Total urine per day

A

1500 ml/day

21
Q

A type of nephrons that is responsible for urine formation

A

Cortical nephron

22
Q

A type of nephron that mainly produce renin

A

Juxtamedullary nephrons

23
Q

Enumerated the function of kidney

A

Urine formation
Excretion of waste product
Regulates electrolytes
Regulates acid base balance
Control water balance and bp
Regulation of RBC production
Synthesis vitamin D
Secretion of prostaglandin

24
Q

Enumerated the electrolytes

A

Calcium
Potassium
Sodium
Phosphorus
Magnesium

25
Value of sodium
135-145
26
Value of potassium
3.5-4.5 meq/dl
27
Value of calcium
4.5-5.5 meq/dl
28
Value of phosporus
2.5-3.5 meq/dl
29
Value of magnesium
1.5-2.5 meq/dl
30
A muscular hollow sac that serves as an opening if ureters and urethra
Urinary bladder
31
Over all location of the urinary bladder
Posterior to the symphysis pubis Behind the pubic bone
32
Location of urinary bladder for male
Lies immediately in-front of the rectum
33
Location of the urinary bladder for female
Lies in-front of the vagina
34
How many ml of urine does the urinary bladder hold
500-800 ml
35
A thin walled muscular tube that serves as a passage way of urine out of the body
Urethra
36
Size of the female urethra
1-2.5 inches (2-3 cm)
37
Size of the male urethra
5-6 inches (20cm)
38
Muscle layer that allows the bladder to expand or contract and dilates
Detrusor
39
Smooth triangular portion of the base of the bladder
Trigone wall
40
Passage way of urine form the renal pelvis to the bladder
Ureters
41
How long is the ureter
12-20 inches