Diagnostic Imaging Flashcards
What is the definition of Radiography?
Making images representing a shadow of a patient placed in an X-ray beam.
What is the physical basis used in Radiography?
X-rays
What do radiographic images show?
Variations in physical density.
What is the definitely of Tomography?
Making images that represent a section through the body using an X-ray beam.
What is the physical bases of Tomography?
X-rays
What do Tomography images show?
Variations in physical density.
What does CT stand for?
Computed tomography.
What is the definition of Scintigraphy?
Making images representing distribution of radioactivity injected into a patient.
What is the physical basis of Scintigraphy?
Gamma rays
What do Scintigraphy images show?
Metabolic activity
Give one example of a use of Scintigraphy
Bone Scintigraphy
What is the definition of Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
Making images by applying pulse magnetic energy to a patient and collecting radiowaves emitted between pulses.
What is the physical bases of MRI?
Radiowaves
What do MRI images show?
Magnetisation - Much more detail in soft tissues. Predominantly used in Neurological cases.
What is the definition of Ultrasonography?
Making images by firing pulses of high frequency sound into body and collecting returning echoes.