Diagnostic Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of Radiography?

A

Making images representing a shadow of a patient placed in an X-ray beam.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the physical basis used in Radiography?

A

X-rays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What do radiographic images show?

A

Variations in physical density.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the definitely of Tomography?

A

Making images that represent a section through the body using an X-ray beam.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the physical bases of Tomography?

A

X-rays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What do Tomography images show?

A

Variations in physical density.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does CT stand for?

A

Computed tomography.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the definition of Scintigraphy?

A

Making images representing distribution of radioactivity injected into a patient.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the physical basis of Scintigraphy?

A

Gamma rays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What do Scintigraphy images show?

A

Metabolic activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Give one example of a use of Scintigraphy

A

Bone Scintigraphy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the definition of Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?

A

Making images by applying pulse magnetic energy to a patient and collecting radiowaves emitted between pulses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the physical bases of MRI?

A

Radiowaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do MRI images show?

A

Magnetisation - Much more detail in soft tissues. Predominantly used in Neurological cases.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the definition of Ultrasonography?

A

Making images by firing pulses of high frequency sound into body and collecting returning echoes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why is it important to clip the hair when doing an ultrasound?

A

There needs to be good contact between transducer and skin. It is important to use gel for this reason also.

17
Q

What is the physical basis of Ultrasonography?

A

High frequency sound

18
Q

What do ultrasound images show?

A

Echogenicity