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Pharmacology > Diabetic > Flashcards

Diabetic Flashcards

1
Q

Actos

A

pioglitazone

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2
Q

Avandia

A

rosiglitazone

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3
Q

Starlix

A

nateglinide

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4
Q

Prandin

A

repalinide

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5
Q

Symlin

A

pramlintide

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6
Q

Januvia

A

sitagliptin

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7
Q

Metaglip

A

glipizide & metformin

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8
Q

PrandiMet

A

repaglinide & metformin

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9
Q

Rapid acting

A

15 minutes after injection, peaks in 1 hour, continues 2-4 hours

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10
Q

Intermediate acting

A

2-4 hours after injection, peaks 4-12 hours, continues for 12-18 hours

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11
Q

Long acting

A

7 hours after injection, lowers glucose over 24 hours

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12
Q

Amaryl

A

glimepiride

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13
Q

Glucotrol, gluctotrol XL

A

glipizide

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14
Q

Diabeta, Micronase

A

glyburide

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15
Q

Precose

A

acarbose

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16
Q

Glyset

A

miglitol

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17
Q

Glucophage, Glucophafe XR

A

metformin

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18
Q

Regular insulin

A

Novolin R, Humulin R

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19
Q

Lispro insulin

A

Humalog

20
Q

Aspart

A

Novolong

21
Q

Glulisine

A

Apidra

22
Q

NPH (human)

A

Humulin N

23
Q

Degludec insulin

A

Novolin N

24
Q

Glargine insulin

A

Lantus

25
Q

detemir

A

Levemir

26
Q

Byers

A

Exenatide injection

27
Q

Reduces the production of glucose by the liver. Must be titrated upward over period of weeks

A

Biguanides

28
Q

Type 1 diabetes

A

Unable to produce insulin, becomes insulin dependent

29
Q

Type 2 diabetes

A

Impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistant, also known as hypoglycemia

30
Q

Symptoms of diabetes

A

Blurry vision, breath smells like acetone, Gastric/urinary issues, weight loss, mood change (hostile), diabetic coma if sugars too high

31
Q

Which type of diabetes can be adult onset?

A

Type 2

32
Q

What is the suffix for photosensitive drugs?

A

-Ide

33
Q

What do enzyme inhibitors do?

A

Converts saccharides into glucose

34
Q

Why do people prefer the brand names in the buguanides drug class?

A

The brand seems to give people less GI issues

35
Q

What drug class is a new diabetic patient introduced to first?

A

Biguanides

36
Q

Which drugs do you have to take 15 minutes before eating and XL’s right at dinner?

A

Biguanides

37
Q

What drug is also used for women with endometriosis

A

Biguanides

38
Q

What time should you take glitazomes?

A

Same time each day

39
Q

Which drug is recommending to take B12 along side?

A

Biguanides

40
Q

Invokana

A

canaglifozin

41
Q

Farxiga

A

dapaglifozin

42
Q

Synthyroid

A

levothyroxine

43
Q

Which drug treats hypothyroidism

A

Synthroid

44
Q

Teprazole

A

methamazole

45
Q

Which drug treats hyperthyroidism?

A

Teprazole

Pharmacology (5 decks)

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