Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharmacology > Cardio > Flashcards

Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiovascular (CV) disease

A

Heart disease, major threat to US. Complications if left untreated is stroke, kidney failure and heart attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why does cardiovascular disease develop?

A

Poor health habits and sometimes genetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does ACE stand for?

A

Angiotensin-converting enzyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are ace inhibitors?

A

Reduces blood pressure, works to lower it by blocking the hormone that constricts blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The suffix for ace inhibitors?

A

-Pril

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are some things to remember about ace inhibitors?

A

Take with full glass of water, they have a potassium sparring effect, if patient becomes pregnant must stop immediately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What pregnancy category are Ace?

A

Category X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are some drug interactions with ACE’S?

A

NSAIDS, warfarin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Does ACE’S have a black box warning?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

benazepril

A

Lotensin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

captopril

A

Capoten

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

enalapril

A

Vasotec

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

lisinopril

A

Prinivil, Zestril

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

quinapril

A

Accupril

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ramipril

A

Altace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does ARB stand for?

A

Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What pregnancy category are ARB’S?

A

Category X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What do ARBS have including potassium?

A

Can cause the body to retain it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the suffix for ARBS?

A

-Sartan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Does ARBS have a black box warning?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

candesartan

A

Atacand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

irbesartan

A

Cozaar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

losartan

A

Micardis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

valsartan

A

Diovan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What should calcium channel blockers be taken with?

A

Food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What can calcium blockers not be taken with?

A

Alcohol and nicotine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What pregnancy category are calcium channel blockers?

A

Category C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Do calcium blockers have a black box?

A

Yes

29
Q

amlodipine

A

Norvasc

30
Q

felodipine

A

Plendil

31
Q

nicardipine

A

No brand name

32
Q

nifedipine

A

Procardia, procardia XL

33
Q

diltiazem

A

Cardizem

34
Q

verapamil

A

Calan, calan SR

35
Q

What are beta blockers?

A

Makes the heart beat slower by stopping effects of the stress hormone epinephrine (adrenaline)

36
Q

What is the suffix for beta blockers?

A

-olol

37
Q

What is the newest drug of beta blockers?

A

nebivolol

38
Q

What patient type can beta blockers be somewhat dangerous for?

A

Diabetics, they can mask high blood pressure

39
Q

atenolol

A

Tenormin

40
Q

carvedilol

A

Coreg

41
Q

labetalol

A

Trandate

42
Q

metaprolol succinate - What release is it?

A

Toprol XL (Extended release)

43
Q

nebivolol

A

Bystolic

44
Q

propranolol

A

Inderal

45
Q

What are hyperlipidima drugs?

A

Cardio drugs that fight the build up of lipids by lowering dangerous cholesterol (fatty acids)

46
Q

What are triglycerides

A

Three fatty acids

47
Q

What is bad cholesterol?

A

LDL (Low density lipoproteins)

48
Q

What is good cholesterol?

A

HDL (High density lipoproteins)

49
Q

What is the suffix for hyperlipidimias?

A

Statin

50
Q

atorvastatin

A

Lipitor

51
Q

fluvastatin

A

Lescol, Lescol XL

52
Q

lovastatin

A

Mevacor

53
Q

pravastatin

A

Pravachol

54
Q

rosuvastatin

A

Crestor

55
Q

simvastatin

A

Zocor

56
Q

ezetimibe (What does it do?)

A

Zetia - Blocks the absorption of cholesterol from the diet

57
Q

fenofibrate

A

Tricor (Lowers triglycerides)

58
Q

What drug interactions do nitrates have?

A

Beta blockers, verapamil, diltiazem, sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil

59
Q

When should you refill nitroglycerin?

A

Before prescription runs out

60
Q

isosorbide dinitrate

A

Isordil

61
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Nitrostat

62
Q

Drug interactions for cardiac glycosides

A

Beta blockers, omprazole thiazide, loop diuretics

63
Q

Digoxin

A

Lanoxin (cardiac glycosides)

64
Q

What do diuretics do?

A

Remove excess fluid from the body

65
Q

furosemide

A

Las is

66
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

No Brand name

67
Q

spironolactone

A

Aldactone

68
Q

triamterene

A

No brand

69
Q

Stress hormone

A

Epinephrine

Pharmacology (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions