Diabetes & PP depression Flashcards

1
Q

Postpartum blues is characterized by

A

tearfulness, anxiety, irritation, and restlessness occurring about 3 days after childbirth and usually fading within 10 days

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2
Q

WHy would baby blues occur right after birth?

A

There is a big hormonal shift after placenta comes ouh

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3
Q

Postpartum depression lasts

A

more than 14 days following birth with worsening symptoms

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4
Q

Diagnosis of postpartum depression

A

symptoms persist more than 2 weeks; a depressed mood or lack of interest in pleasurable activities much of the day, almost every day

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5
Q

What are some of the remaining symptoms that must be present

A

depressed mood, agitation, fatigue, poor concentration and decision making, poor appetite, insomnia, feelings of failure, guilt, unusual worry over infant’s head

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6
Q

What are some treatment methods for PP depression?

A

sleep, nutrition, exercise, social support system, counseling with a therapist

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7
Q

Medication treatment for PP depression?

A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI); initiate half usual starting dose

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8
Q

How long do you treat PP depression?

A

for at least 6 months after remission to prevent relapse

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9
Q

Postpartum psychosis is a

A

psychiatric emergency due to risk of suicide and fetal harm

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10
Q

What is postpartum onset like?

A

very sudden and occurs in the first 4 weeks postpartum

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11
Q

Who is more at risk for postpartum psychosis?

A

people with a history of bipolar

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12
Q

Signs and symptoms of PP psychosis

A

bizzrre behavior, disorganization of thought, hallucinations, delusions, irritation, hyperactive, decreased need for sleep

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13
Q

What is the key to optimum pregnancy outcome?

A

strict maternal glucose control

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14
Q

Almost all women with pregestational diabetes are

A

insulin dependent

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15
Q

How do you diagnosis gestational diabetes?

A

screening @ 24-26 weeks gestation with 50g oral glucose, and a 3 hour OFTT-Fasting (1hr, 2hr, 3hr)

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16
Q

Fetal risks of gestational diabetes?

A

congenital malformations, RDS, extreme prematurity, IURD

17
Q

How often is a patient with diabetes seen?

A

Every 1-2 weeks until 36 weeks gestation and then weekly after

18
Q

What determines a macrosomia baby?

A

greater than 9 pounds

19
Q

Why does a mother with gestational diabetes lead to a bigger baby?

A

The insulin causes the body to store the excess glucose as fat which makes the baby grow larger than normal

20
Q

What does the excess glucose in the abby do?

A

cause the pancreas to produce insulin

21
Q

What do you do anytime there is vomiting?

A

Check glucose

22
Q

What do you test the urine for in a woman with diabetes?

A

ketones

23
Q

What are flags to macrosomic infants (especially in multigravida woman)

A

slow descent and long labor

24
Q

How many RN’s is needed to initiate the McRoberts Maneuver?

A

Two

25
Q

Why would they deliver in a delivery room opposed to a birthing room?

A

There is more room and equipment for newborn resuscitation

26
Q

IDM

A

A baby who lived up to 40 weeks in a hyperglycemic state and is cut of supply of glucose when cord is cut

27
Q

How does an infant respond to being cut off from glucose?

A

Hypoglycemia

28
Q

Nursing actions of hypoglycemic infant

A

heel sticks for glucose levels, if less then 40 immediately, feed formula