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ceecee1 > Diabetes Mellitus > Flashcards

Diabetes Mellitus Flashcards

1
Q

Other names for Type 2 DM: (7)

A

Non-Insulin Dependent
Adult Type
Mature Onset
Stable Diabetes
Ketosis-Resistant
Receptor-Deficient DM
Geneticist’s Nightmare

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2
Q

Why is Type 2 DM is regarded as the Geneticist’s Nightmare?

A

because the classical pattern of genetic transmission does not apply to Type 2 DM

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3
Q

Other names for Type of 1 DM: (4)

A

Insulin Dependent DM
Juvenile Onset DM
Brittle Diabetes
Ketosis-Prone Diabetes

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4
Q

Pathogenesis of Type 1 DM:

A

Occurs only if 80-90% of beta-cell is destroyed

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5
Q

Pathogenesis of Type 2 DM:

A

Insulin Resistance (due to alteration/ absence
of insulin receptors)

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6
Q

Match:

Type 1 DM
Type 2 DM

a. Children/Teens
b. Adults

A

Type 1 DM - Children/Teens
Type 2 DM - Adults

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7
Q

Risk factors:

Type 1 DM
Type 2 DM

A

Type 1 - Autoimmunity

Type 2: Genetics, Race, Obesity, Sedentary Lifestyle, Ethnicity, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Hypertension

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8
Q

Ketosis:

Controlled poorly; common

A

Type 1 DM

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9
Q

Ketosis:

RARE

A

Type 2 DM

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10
Q

Medication:

Type 1 DM

A

Insulin

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11
Q

Medication:

Type 2 DM

A

Oral agents

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12
Q

Symptoms:

Abrupt

A

Type 1 DM

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13
Q

Symptoms:

Gradual

A

Type 2 DM

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14
Q

Cause of DM is UNKNOWN

A

Idiopathic Type 1 DM

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15
Q

Diabetes mellitus that does not have β-cell autoantibodies and have episodic requirements for insulin replacement

A

Idiopathic Type 1 DM

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16
Q

May occur in pregnant women only

A

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

17
Q

Disorder characterized by impaired ability to metabolize carbohydrates usually caused by a deficiency of insulin, metabolic or hormonal changes

A

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

18
Q

GDM disappears after pregnancy. GDM should be evaluated 24-28 weeks after birth.

a. 1st statement is true, 2nd statement is true
b. 1st statement is true, 2nd statement is false
c. a. 1st statement is false, 2nd statement is true
d. 1st statement is false, 2nd statement is false

A

b. 1st statement is true, 2nd statement is false

Should be evaluated 6-12 weeks after birth

19
Q

When should screening test for GDM be performed?

A

Screening should be performed between 24-28 weeks of gestation

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