Diabetes (II)

Question 1

Do not use if CrCl <30

Answer 1

metformin
SGLT-2
exenatide
glyburide

Question 2

do not use if HF

Answer 2

TZD
alogliptin
saxagliptin

Question 3

Do not use if peripheral neuropathy, PAD, ulcer

Answer 3

canagliflozin

Question 4

Do not use if GI disorders

Answer 4

GLP-1

pranlintide

Question 5

sulfa allergy, GPPD deficiency

Answer 5

SU

Question 6

risk of lactic acidosis

Answer 6

metformin

Question 7

risk of hepatotoxicity

Answer 7

tzd, alogliptin

Question 8

risk of hypotension/dehydration/UTI/gentital infections

Answer 8

SGLT-2

Question 9

risk of hyperkalemia

Answer 9

canagliflozin

Question 10

risk of hypokalemia

Answer 10

insulin

Question 11

risk of pancreatitis

Answer 11

DDP-4

GLP-1

Question 12

risk of hypersensitivity reaction

Answer 12

SU
DPP-4
insulin

Question 13

risk of ketoacidosis

Answer 13

SGLT-2

Question 14

risk of bladder cancer

Answer 14

pioglitazone

dapagliflozin

Question 15

risk of thyroid cancer

Answer 15

GLP-1

Question 16

results in biggest decrease in A1c

Answer 16

insulin
metformin, SU
TZD

Question 17

results in the greatest weight loss

Answer 17

SGLT2
GLP-1
pramlintide

Question 18

results in hypoglycemia

Answer 18

insulin
SU
meglitinides
pramlintide

Question 19

results in weight gain

Answer 19

insulin
SU
TZD
meglitinides

Question 20

CVD benefit in patients with T2DM

Answer 20

empagliflozin
liraglutide
canagliflozin

Question 21

cheapest drug options

Answer 21

metformin
SU
TZD

Question 22

injectable formulations

Answer 22

insulin
GLP-1
pramlintide

Question 23

SS scale adjustments

Answer 23

2 U every 50 starting from 150

Question 24

inpatient glucose

Answer 24

140-180

Question 25

hypoglycemic

Answer 25

<70

Question 26

room temperature stability 3 days

Answer 26

opened alfreeza

Question 27

room temperature stability 10 days

Answer 27

unopened alfreeza | humalog mix,humilin mix, pen

Question 28

room temperature stability 14 days

Answer 28

humulin n, novolog mix pens, trulicity/adlyxin pens

Question 29

room temperature stability 21 days

Answer 29

xultophy

Question 30

room temperature stability 28 days

Answer 30

rapid acting, mix vials, r pen, lantus, basaglar, bydureon, soliqua

Question 31

room temp stability 30 days

Answer 31

byetta, victoza

Question 32

room temp stability 31 days

Answer 32

humulin r vials

Question 33

room temp stability 40 days

Answer 33

humulin r u 500

Question 34

room temp stability 42 days

Answer 34

novolin r, toujeo, levemir

Question 35

room temperature stability 56 days

Answer 35

tresiba, ozempic

Question 36

basal insulin dosing

Answer 36

0.1-0/2 U/kg/day or 10U/day

Question 37

rapid correction factor

Answer 37

1800/TDD

Question 38

regular correction factor

Answer 38

1500/TDD

Question 39

correction dose

Answer 39

BG now- bg target/correction factor

Question 40

TDD=

Answer 40

0.6 U/kg/day *based on TBW

Question 41

insulin carb ratio for rapid

Answer 41

500/TDD

Question 42

insulin carb ratio for regular

Answer 42

450/TDD

Question 43

insulin pens that do not contain 100U/ml

Answer 43

humalog kwikpen:200 humulin R U 500 tresiba 200 toujeo 300

Question 44

insulin pens that do not contain 3 ml

Answer 44

toujeo 1.5ML

Question 45

alpha glucosidase inhibitor

Answer 45

acarbose (precose) | migilitol (glyset)

Question 46

SU

Answer 46

glipizide (glucotrol) glimepride (amaryl) glyburide (glynase)

Question 47

melitinides

Answer 47

repaglinide (prandin) | nateglinide (starlix)

Question 48

TZDs

Answer 48

pioglitazone (actos) | rosiglitazone (avandia)

Question 49

SGLT-2

Answer 49

canagliflozin (invokana) | empagliflozin (jardiance)

Question 50

DPP-4

Answer 50

sitagliptin (januvia) | linagliptin (Trajenta)

Question 51

Bile Acid Binding Resins

Answer 51

chlesevelam (whelcol)

Question 52

dopamaine agonist

Answer 52

bromocriptine (cycloset)

Question 53

GLP-1

Answer 53

exenatide (byetta) exenatide er (bydureon) liraglutide (victoza, saxenda) dulaglutide (trulicity)

Question 54

amylin analog

Answer 54

pramlintide (sylmlinPen)

Question 55

rapid acting insulin

Answer 55

aspart (novolog) lispro ( humalog, admelog) afrezza

Question 56

short acting insulin

Answer 56

``` regular insulin (humulin R, novolin R) concentrated regular ( Humulin R U 500) ```

Question 57

intermediate acting insulin

Answer 57

NPH insulin ( Humulin N)

Question 58

long acting

Answer 58

determir (levemir) glargine (lantus, toujeo,basaglar) degludec (tresiba)