Diabetes Food Allergy Flashcards

1
Q

What % does Food Allergy account for in allergic responses?

A

10-49%

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2
Q

What are clinical signs of Food Allergies in Dogs?

A
  • intense pruritus
  • alopecia
  • lichenification, hyperpigmentation
  • blepharitis
  • urticaria
  • chronic otitis externa
  • peri-ocular dermatitis
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
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3
Q

What are clinical signs of Food Allergies in Cats?

A
  • intense pruritus
  • alopecia
  • miliary dermatitis
  • ulcerative dermatitis
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
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4
Q

How long is a food elimination trial?

A

60-90 days

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5
Q

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

A
  • disorder of carbs, fats and protein metabolism caused by an absolute or relative insuline deficency
  • Type 1: Insulin Dependent DM-very low or absent insulin
  • Type 2: Non insulin dependent-inadequate or delayed insulin secretion
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6
Q

What type of animals does Diabetes Mellitus affect?

A
  • older
  • obese
  • top 3 disease in older cats
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7
Q

What are clinical signs of Diabetes Mellitus?

A
  • polyuria
  • polydipsia
  • polyphagia
  • weight loss
  • cataracts (dogs)
  • plantigrade stance (cats)
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8
Q

How is Diabetes Mellitus diagnosed?

A
  • chemistry screen (hyperglycemia)
  • urinalysis (glycosuria)
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9
Q

What are treatment options for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

–insulin

  • oral hypoglycemic drugs
  • dietary management
  • frequent meals
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10
Q

What are the dietary goals for Diabetes Mellitus?

A
  • stabilize blood glucose levels
  • minimize postprandial hyperglycemia
  • prevent hypoglycemia
  • prevent or delay long term effects of the disease
  • achieve and maintain an idea body condition
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11
Q
A
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