Diabetes, Diuretics, Cholesterol Flashcards

1
Q

Diabeta, micronase

Generic: glyburide

A

Category: sulfonylurea

Use: dm2

Warning: may cause hypoglycemia; avoid sunlight

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2
Q

Glucotrol

Generic: glipizide

A

Category: sulfonylurea

Use: dm2

Warning: may cause hypoglycemia; avoid sunlight

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3
Q

Metformin

Generic: glucophage

A

Category: biguanide

Use: dm2

Warning: take with food; may cause diarrhea

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4
Q

Actos

Generic: pioglitazone

A

Category: thiazolidinedione

Use: dm2

Warning: none (causes weight gain)

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5
Q

Januvia

Generic: sitagliptan

A

Category: DPP4 inhibitor

Use: Dm2

Warning: none (can cause joint pain)

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6
Q

Byetta

Generic: exenatide

A

Category: GLP-1 analog

Use: dm2

Warning: subcutaneous injection; refrigerate

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7
Q

Lasix

Generic: furosemide

A

Category: loop diuretic

Use: diuretic, hypertension, heart failure

Warning: avoid sunlight, take in the am

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8
Q

Microzide

Generic: hydrochlorothiazide

A

Category: thiazide

Use: diuretic, hypertension

Warning: avoid sunlight; take in the am

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9
Q

Maxide, dyazide

Generic: triamterene/hctz

A

Category: thiazide

Use: diuretic, hypertension

Warning: avoid sunlight; take in the am

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10
Q

Aldactone

Generic: spironolactone

A

Category: potassium sparing diuretic

Use: diuretic, hypertension, heart failure

Warning: take in the am, take with or without food consistently; no potassium supplements

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11
Q

Klor Con, K-Tab

Generic: potassium chloride

A

Category: potassium replacement

Use: with potassium wasting diuretics

Warning: take with food; no potassium salt substitutes; take with a full glass of water

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12
Q

Lipitor

Generic: atorvastatin

A

Category: statin

Use: lipid lowering

Warning: monitor for muscle pain

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13
Q

Pravachol

Generic: pravastatin

A

Category: statin

Use: lipid lowering

Warning: monitor for muscle pain

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14
Q

Crestor

Generic: rosuvastitin

A

Category: statin

Use: lipid lowering

Warning: monitor for muscle pain

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15
Q

Zocor

Generic: simvastatin

A

Category: statin

Use: lipid lowering

Warning: monitor for muscle pain, lots of drug interactions

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16
Q

Lopid

Generic: gemfibrozil

A

Category: fibrate

Use: lipid lowering

Warnings: take 30 min prior to meals; monitor for muscle pain

17
Q

Lovaza

Generic: omega-3 acid ethyl esters

A

Category: fish oils

Use: lipid lowering

Warnings: do not break, crush, or chew; odor