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Adult Health Test 2 > Diabetes > Flashcards

Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

goal BMI for DM

goal BP for DM

A

18.5 - 24.9

<130/80

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2
Q

What can hyperinsulinemia lead to

A

weight gain

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3
Q

General dietary recommendations
Carbs
Fats
Protein

A

C: 130g/day or 45-60/meal
Fats: <7% total daily calories
P: 15-20% total daily calories

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4
Q

why is alcohol a problem

A

inhibits gluconeogenesis by liver

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5
Q

Sulfonylureas (examples)

A

Glipizide
Glyburide
Glimepiride

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6
Q

Non-Sulfonylurea insulin secretagogues (examples)

A

Nateglinide

Repaglinide

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7
Q

Biguanides (examples)

A

Metformin

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8
Q

Thiazolidinediones (examples)

A

Pioglitazone

Rosiglitazone

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9
Q

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (examples)

A

Miglitol

Acarbose

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10
Q

(DPP-4) inhibitors (examples)

A

Sitagliptin
Linagliptin
Saxagliptin
alogliptin

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11
Q

(GLP-1) Agonists (examples)

A

Exenatide

Pramlintide

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12
Q

(SGLT-2) inhibitors (examples)

A

Canagliflozin

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13
Q

Neuropathy meds

A

SNRIs (duloxetine)
TCAs (amitriptyline)
Anti-seizure meds (gabapentin, pregabalin)

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14
Q

Nephropathy med

A

ACE inhibitor

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Adult Health Test 2 (4 decks)

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