Diabetes Flashcards
1
Q
Which catabolic hormones balance out insulin?
A
Glucagon, catecholamine, cortisol and growth hormone
2
Q
How does insufficient insulin change the blood levels of glucose?
A
Leads to hyperglycaemia
3
Q
What is the definition of diabetes mellitus?
A
A reduction in insulin action sufficient to cause a level of glycaemia that, over time, will result in diabetes specific, microvascular pathology in eyes, kidneys and nerves.
4
Q
What is non-diabetic hyperglycaemia?
A
Raise of glucose level but not to the point that it causes microvascular damage.
5
Q
How many people have diabetes in the UK?
A
3 million (5% increase per year)
6
Q
What is diabetes the commonest cause of?
A
ESKD end stage kidney disease
