Diabetes Flashcards
what is diabetes
diabetes is when a person cannot control their blood glucose concentration properly.
what is type 1 diabetes
they do not produce any insulin in their pancreas and so have to inject into subcutaneous fat. they have to work out the right amount to inject so that blood glucose conc is kept within safe limits.
what is type 2 diabetes
people with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but their liver and muscle cells have become resistant to it. most people with type 2 diabetes control their blood glucose concentration by: eating foods that contain less sugar, and exercising
how do you work out BMI
weight in kilograms/(height in metres)^2
what number is considered to obese
people with a BMI of over 30 are said to be obese.
what is the link between BMI number and type 2 diabetes
higher the BMI number, higher the risk of developing type 2 diabetes