Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Desorden metabólico multietiologico

A

Diabetes

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2
Q

Epi de diabetes

A

Dm2 es del 90 al 95%
4% son adultos
16-20% son ancianos de 60 a 80 años
5% son menores de 30 años

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3
Q

Glucosa elevada
Eleva:

A

Insulina

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4
Q

Glucosa disminuida
Eleva:

A

Glucagon

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5
Q

Tipos de glut

A

Glut1no depende de insulina
Glu2 reconoce glucosa sangre
Glu3 toda cell
Glu4 depende de insulina

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6
Q

Que genera la entrada de glucosa en el m esquelético y tejido adiposo

A

Síntesis de glucogeno
Síntesis ácido graso
Síntesis de proteina
Crecimiento y expansión de genes

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7
Q

Si no se usa glucosa en la cell que sucede

A

Se libera ácidos grasos libre

Polifagia

Aumenta glucemia serica

Se libera aminoacidos

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8
Q

Liberación de ácidos grasos en la cetoasidos genera

A

Aumento de acetil coenzima A

Aumentando metabólicos ácidos y cetonicos

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9
Q

La liberación de aminoácidos en la cetoacidosis genera

A

Gluconeogenesis por compensar que no se usa en la cell

Aumenta glucosa plasmatica lo que aumenta la diuresis

Provocando la policía inicial

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10
Q

Cetoacidosis el aumento de glucemia serica genera

A

Aumento de osmolaridad
Y glucosa rebasa umbral renal

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11
Q

En la cetoacidosis diabetica la diuresis osmotica provoca

A

Aumento de Na y K en la orina
Deshidratacion hipertonica
Glucusuria inicial

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12
Q

Osmolaridad serica es de

A

300 mmol

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13
Q

Que provoca la deshidratacion hipertonica

A

Hiponatremia, Aumento ce Ca inicial

Hipo perfusion tisular

Sintomas de las 3 p y oligouria tardía

Baja filtración glomeruar

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14
Q

Que genera la cetoasifocis met

A

La hipoperfusion tisular

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15
Q

La cetoasidosis met provoca

A

Cetonuria
Bicarbonato baja
Respiración ácido tira
Aliento cetonico

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